Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers 1 bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in 2 . Bodily processes can be directly measured by 3 of a polygraph. (测谎器)When a polygraph is skillfully used to 4 how we react bodily with what we are 5 , it is called a "lie detector". Bodily processes can also be measured 6 . This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红). However, we are not always 7 of what bodily processes respond to. Measuring action 8 behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions. 9 , one measure of fear of snakes is how 10 a person will go to the snake. Another procedure is to have a person 11 how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have 12 the so-called "fear thermometer" to assess a person’s fear. 13 our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too 14 . We react to what a person does, what he says, 15 he says it, and how he looks. Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this 16 together to infer what a person is feeling. 17 , we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we don’t feel like doing. 18 we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to "make believe" emotions, or learn to 19 them. Thus we 20 always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does. 小题1: A．measure B．describe C．make D．use 小题2: A．other B．others C．another D．the others 小题3: A．ways B．methods C．means D．tools 小题4: A．combine B．treat C．examine D．compare 小题5: A．doing B．saying C．observing D．carrying 小题6: A．directly B．indirectly C．easily D．difficultly 小题7: A．afraid B．fond C．aware D．accused 小题8: A．but B．so C．and D．or 小题9: A．For example B．On one hand C．As well as D．At times 小题10: A．slow B．fast C．far D．close 小题11: A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 小题12: A．approved B．discovered C．developed D．informed 小题13: A．During B．With C．On D．In 小题14: A．skillfully B．systematically C．naturally D．ually 小题15: A．why B．where C．how D．whether 小题16: A．imaginations B．observations C．impressions D．awareness 小题17: A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway 小题18: A．Sometime B．Someway C．Sometimes D．Anytime 小题19: A．express B．hide C．act D．say 小题20: A．needn’t B．shan’t C．won’t D．Can’t