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【简答题】

阅读理解。
The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat (咽部疼痛). You
sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It's not a serious
disease, but you can feel quite bad.
There isn't a cure (良药) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example,
you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of (去除) your headache. It is good to rest. and to drink a lot of
water, too. A doctor once told me.'With the right medicine. a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine,
it will go on for a whole week!'
A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of
lemons (柠檬) makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. Man, of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases
that we can't cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, the
average people now live longer than their grandparents.
1. A cold often starts with _______.
A. a headache
B. a cough
C. a pain in your throat
D. feeling a little cold
2. What should we do when we catch a cold?
A. We only take some medicine.
B. We should rest well,drink much water and have some medicine.
C. We just wait for a whole week.
D. We only need a good rest.
3. What makes a sore throat feel better?
A. The medicine aspirin.
B. A lot of water.
C. Something inside lemons.
D. The root of a plant.
4. What is the real meaning of the doctor's words?
A. There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.
B. There is some medicine that can cure the cold.
C. You will feel well after a whole week when you take some medicine.
D. The cold is a serious disease.
5. From the passage.which of the following is not TRUE?
A. You can feel quite bad though the cold is not a serious disease.
B. We can get some medicine to get rid of our headache.
C. Even if you don't take any medicine,you will feel well after seven days.
D. People have found a cure for old age.

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参考解析:
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刷刷题刷刷变学霸
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【单选题】下列叙述中与阿司匹林不符的是( )

A.
可溶于碳酸钠溶液中
B.
在干燥状态下稳定,遇湿气缓慢分解
C.
三氯化铁反应显蓝紫色
D.
可用于治疗风湿热和类风湿关节炎

【单选题】在制作柠檬派的时候鸡蛋加入液体中最合适的时机?

A.
一同煮制
B.
待液体完全冷却
C.
待液体稍凉,加入时不停搅拌

【单选题】冠心病患者长期服用阿司匹林

A.
血小板抗体PAIgG明显增高
B.
血小板聚集功能减低
C.
3P试验(+)
D.
血小板聚集功能增高
E.
简易凝血活酶生成试验延长时间

【单选题】把两种不同的金属片插入柠檬,制成“水果电池”,用电压表测量水果电池的电压,如图所示.下列说法正确的是( ).

A.
金属片B是水果电池的正极
B.
水果电池把化学能转化为电能
C.
水果电池把内能转化为电能
D.
水果电池把电能转化为化学能

【多选题】关于阿司匹林的正确描述为( )。

A.
抗炎作用主要是通过抑制环氧合酶
B.
主要不良反应为胃肠道刺激性
C.
可预防某些心血管系统疾病
D.
有酚羟基与FeCI3显色
E.
有酯键易水解

【多选题】关于阿司匹林的叙述,正确的是( )

A.
对胃肠道痉挛引起的疼痛无效
B.
小剂量抑制血栓形成
C.
大剂量促进血栓形成
D.
解热作用部位在中枢
E.
镇痛作用部位在外周

【单选题】阿司匹林样哮喘属于()

A.
副作用
B.
毒性反应
C.
变态反应
D.
后遗效应