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【单选题】

New U.S.Plan for Disease Prion
Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to pr chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes (糖尿病).
The initiative highlights the costs of chronic diseases—the leading causes of death in the United States—and outlines ways that people can pr them, including better diet and increased exercise.
'In the United States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness, disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases,' the Health and Human Services department said in a statement.
The causes are often behavioral--smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.
'1 am convinced that pring disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future,' Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative.
'Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the rising costs of treating diseases that are largely prable through changes in our lifestyle.choices.'
Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351 billion in 2003.
'These leading causes of death for men and women are largely prable, yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for us to lead healthier, longer lives,' he said.
The $15 million is designed to go to communities to promote prion, pushing for changes as as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.
Daily exercise such as walking can pr and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and pr cancer and strokes.
The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to pr it and encourage more cancer screening.
The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests (巴氏试验) for cervical (子宫颈) cancer, mammograms (乳房×线照片) for breast cancer, colonoscopies (结肠镜检查), and prostate (前列腺的) checks.
If such cancers were all caught by early screening, the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.
Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?

A.
They account for 70% of all deaths.
B.
They are responsible for most of the health care costs.
C.
They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.
D.
They are largely prable.
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参考解析:
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举一反三

【单选题】附于子宫颈的韧带是

A.
子宫圆韧带
B.
子宫主韧带
C.
子宫阔韧带
D.
卵巢悬韧带
E.
卵巢固有韧带

【多选题】结肠镜检查的并发症有()

A.
肠出血
B.
肠穿孔
C.
肠系膜裂伤
D.
气体爆炸
E.
心脑血管意外

【单选题】Ⅱ型糖尿病的特点不符合的是()

A.
多见于40岁以上的肥胖者
B.
可不依赖胰岛素治疗
C.
与组织相容性抗原有关
D.
较少发生酮症
E.
多无明显症状

【单选题】乙状结肠镜检查或治疗时应让患者采取的卧位是:( )

A.
仰卧位
B.
截石位
C.
膝胸卧位
D.
俯卧位
E.
头高足低位

【单选题】不属于结肠镜检查并发症的是()

A.
腹胀
B.
肠出血
C.
肠穿孔
D.
肠系膜撕裂
E.
腹膜后气肿

【单选题】行乙状结肠镜检查的患者,应采取的卧位是

A.
头低足高位
B.
膝胸卧位
C.
侧卧位
D.
俯卧位
E.
截石位

【单选题】儿童糖尿病以下列哪项最多见()

A.
婴儿暂时性糖尿病
B.
胰岛素依赖型糖尿病
C.
非糖尿病性葡萄糖尿症
D.
继发性糖尿病
E.
非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病

【单选题】有关糖尿病的诊断正确的是()

A.
空腹血糖不一定升高
B.
所有患者都需行糖耐量试验诊断
C.
尿糖检查一定阳性
D.
三多一少症状是诊断糖尿病必须具备的条件
E.
第一次测定静脉血浆血糖值>10mmol/L即可诊断

【单选题】下列选项中,哪项不是纤维结肠镜检查的禁忌证

A.
肛管直肠部狭窄,结肠镜无法插入或有腹膜刺激征者
B.
钡剂灌肠检查发现异常者
C.
肛管直肠急性期感染或广泛腹腔粘连者
D.
女性月经期或妊娠期者
E.
年老体衰、严重心脑血管疾病或精神病患者

【单选题】溃疡性结肠炎结肠镜检查错误的是()

A.
呈大小深浅不同的溃疡
B.
溃疡间黏膜正常
C.
黏膜粗糙轻触易出血
D.
可有炎肉
E.
活检呈非特异性炎性病变

【单选题】溃疡性结肠炎结肠镜检查错误的是()

A.
呈大小深浅不同的溃疡
B.
溃疡间黏膜正常
C.
黏膜粗糙轻触易出血
D.
可有炎肉
E.
活检呈非特异性炎性病变

【多选题】结肠镜检查的并发症有()

A.
肠出血
B.
肠穿孔
C.
肠系膜裂伤
D.
气体爆炸
E.
心脑血管意外
相关题目:
【单选题】附于子宫颈的韧带是
A.
子宫圆韧带
B.
子宫主韧带
C.
子宫阔韧带
D.
卵巢悬韧带
E.
卵巢固有韧带
【多选题】结肠镜检查的并发症有()
A.
肠出血
B.
肠穿孔
C.
肠系膜裂伤
D.
气体爆炸
E.
心脑血管意外
【单选题】Ⅱ型糖尿病的特点不符合的是()
A.
多见于40岁以上的肥胖者
B.
可不依赖胰岛素治疗
C.
与组织相容性抗原有关
D.
较少发生酮症
E.
多无明显症状
【单选题】乙状结肠镜检查或治疗时应让患者采取的卧位是:( )
A.
仰卧位
B.
截石位
C.
膝胸卧位
D.
俯卧位
E.
头高足低位
【单选题】不属于结肠镜检查并发症的是()
A.
腹胀
B.
肠出血
C.
肠穿孔
D.
肠系膜撕裂
E.
腹膜后气肿
【单选题】行乙状结肠镜检查的患者,应采取的卧位是
A.
头低足高位
B.
膝胸卧位
C.
侧卧位
D.
俯卧位
E.
截石位
【单选题】儿童糖尿病以下列哪项最多见()
A.
婴儿暂时性糖尿病
B.
胰岛素依赖型糖尿病
C.
非糖尿病性葡萄糖尿症
D.
继发性糖尿病
E.
非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病
【单选题】有关糖尿病的诊断正确的是()
A.
空腹血糖不一定升高
B.
所有患者都需行糖耐量试验诊断
C.
尿糖检查一定阳性
D.
三多一少症状是诊断糖尿病必须具备的条件
E.
第一次测定静脉血浆血糖值>10mmol/L即可诊断
【单选题】下列选项中,哪项不是纤维结肠镜检查的禁忌证
A.
肛管直肠部狭窄,结肠镜无法插入或有腹膜刺激征者
B.
钡剂灌肠检查发现异常者
C.
肛管直肠急性期感染或广泛腹腔粘连者
D.
女性月经期或妊娠期者
E.
年老体衰、严重心脑血管疾病或精神病患者
【单选题】溃疡性结肠炎结肠镜检查错误的是()
A.
呈大小深浅不同的溃疡
B.
溃疡间黏膜正常
C.
黏膜粗糙轻触易出血
D.
可有炎肉
E.
活检呈非特异性炎性病变
【单选题】溃疡性结肠炎结肠镜检查错误的是()
A.
呈大小深浅不同的溃疡
B.
溃疡间黏膜正常
C.
黏膜粗糙轻触易出血
D.
可有炎肉
E.
活检呈非特异性炎性病变
【多选题】结肠镜检查的并发症有()
A.
肠出血
B.
肠穿孔
C.
肠系膜裂伤
D.
气体爆炸
E.
心脑血管意外