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【简答题】

阅读理解。 Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age. Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scientists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception (观察力) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 s aged 18 to 25. The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. s identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time. Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Here's where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles- the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles-so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle. When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they weren't fooled-they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and s, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and s got it wrong most of the time. As children get older, Doherty said, their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, they're more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick. 1. Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate _____. [     ] A. children's and s' eye-sight B. people's ability to see accurately C. children's and s' brains D. the influence of people's age 2. When asked to find the larger circle, _____. [     ] A. children at 6 got it wrong 79% of the time with no gray ones around B. only s over 18 got it right 95% 0f the time with gray ones around C. children at 4 got it right about 79% of the time with gray ones around D. s got it right most of the time with gray ones around 3. According to the passage, we can know that _____. [     ] A. a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white background B. an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size C. a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size D. a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size 4. Visual context may work when children get older than _____. [     ] A. 4 B. 6 C. 10 D. 18 5. Why are younger children not fooled? [     ] A. Because they are smarter than older children and s. B. Because older people are influenced by their experience. C. Because people's eyes become weaker as they grow older. D. Because their brain can hardly notice related things together.

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题目标签:观察力
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【单选题】大学生的观察力具有的特点是( )。

A.
主动性、持久性、单维性
B.
被动性、持久性、单维性
C.
主动性、短暂性、单维性
D.
主动性、持久性、多维性

【简答题】如何锻炼观察力

A.
精力专注,深入细致
B.
反复观察,多角度观察
C.
透过现象看到事物的真实本质
D.
着重抓住整体,适当忽略局部

【多选题】观察力的培养,包括

A.
养成依靠观察接受信息的良好习惯
B.
用观察力测试的方法提醒自己
C.
注意保持观察的灵活性
D.
具备质疑和改良的认知态度
E.
对暗示和机遇的心理敏感

【多选题】观察力的品质包括

A.
目的性
B.
条理性
C.
敏锐性
D.
精确性
E.
细微性