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【简答题】

Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And yet, 【B1】______ most of us are only too ready to 【B2】______ others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow 【B3】______ to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Perhaps it’’ s because few of us know how to accept compliments 【B4】______. Instead, 【B5】______ and shrug off(对......不屑一顾) the words we are really so glad to hear. Because of this defensive reaction, direct compliments are surprisingly difficult 【B6】______. That is why some of the most valued compliments are those which come to us indirectly, in a letter or 【B7】______ on by a friend. When one thinks of the speed 【B8】______ spiteful remarks are conveyed, it seems a pity that there 【B9】______ more effort to relay pleasing and flattering comments. Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing 【B10】______ jobs: gas station attendants, waitresses—even housewives. Do you ever go into a house and say, "What a tidy room!" 【B11】______ anybody does. That’’s why housework is considered such a boring job. Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that any human being 【B12】______ to repeat an act which has been immediately followed by a pleasant result. In one 【B13】______ experiment, a number of schoolchildren were divided into three groups and given arithmetic tests daily for five days. One group was 【B14】______ praised for its previous performance; 【B15】______ group was criticized; the third was ignored. Not 【B16】______, those who were praised improved dramatically. Those who were criticized improved also, but not so 【B17】______ And the scores of the children who were ignored hardly improved at all. To give praise 【B18】______ the giver nothing but a moment’’s thought and a moment’’s effort—perhaps a quick phone call to pass on a compliment, or five minutes 【B19】______ writing an appreciative letter. It is such a small investment—and yet consider the results it may produce. So, let’’ s be 【B20】______ to the small excellences around us—and comment on them.

A.much
B.many
C.that
D.often

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【单选题】()实现了不同应用系统之间的连接、协调运作和信息共享。 A.技术平台集成 B.数据集成 C.应用系统集成 D.业务过程集成

A.
企业信息集成按照组织范围分为企业内部的信息集成和外部的信息集成。在企业内部的信息集成中,()实现了不同系统之间的互操作,使得不同系统之间能够实现数据和方法的共享;()实现了不同应用系统之间的连接、协调运作和信息共享。

【单选题】软件系统架构是关于软件系统的结构、()和属性的高级抽象。 A.行为 B.组织 C.性能 D.功能

A.
软件系统架构是关于软件系统的结构、()和属性的高级抽象。在描述阶段,主要描述直接构成系统的抽象组件以及各个组件之间的连接规则,特别是相对细致地描述组件的()。在实现阶段,这些抽象组件被细化为实际的组件,比如具体类或者对象。软件系统架构不仅指定了软件系统的组织和()结构,而且显示了系统需求和组件之间的对应关系,包括设计决策的基本方法和基本原理。