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【简答题】

Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And yet, 【B1】______ most of us are only too ready to 【B2】______ others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow 【B3】______ to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Perhaps it’’ s because few of us know how to accept compliments 【B4】______. Instead, 【B5】______ and shrug off(对......不屑一顾) the words we are really so glad to hear. Because of this defensive reaction, direct compliments are surprisingly difficult 【B6】______. That is why some of the most valued compliments are those which come to us indirectly, in a letter or 【B7】______ on by a friend. When one thinks of the speed 【B8】______ spiteful remarks are conveyed, it seems a pity that there 【B9】______ more effort to relay pleasing and flattering comments. Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing 【B10】______ jobs: gas station attendants, waitresses—even housewives. Do you ever go into a house and say, "What a tidy room!" 【B11】______ anybody does. That’’s why housework is considered such a boring job. Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that any human being 【B12】______ to repeat an act which has been immediately followed by a pleasant result. In one 【B13】______ experiment, a number of schoolchildren were divided into three groups and given arithmetic tests daily for five days. One group was 【B14】______ praised for its previous performance; 【B15】______ group was criticized; the third was ignored. Not 【B16】______, those who were praised improved dramatically. Those who were criticized improved also, but not so 【B17】______ And the scores of the children who were ignored hardly improved at all. To give praise 【B18】______ the giver nothing but a moment’’s thought and a moment’’s effort—perhaps a quick phone call to pass on a compliment, or five minutes 【B19】______ writing an appreciative letter. It is such a small investment—and yet consider the results it may produce. So, let’’ s be 【B20】______ to the small excellences around us—and comment on them.

A.with which
B.with that
C.that
D.which

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【单选题】软件系统架构是关于软件系统的结构、()和属性的高级抽象。 A.行为 B.组织 C.性能 D.功能

A.
软件系统架构是关于软件系统的结构、()和属性的高级抽象。在描述阶段,主要描述直接构成系统的抽象组件以及各个组件之间的连接规则,特别是相对细致地描述组件的()。在实现阶段,这些抽象组件被细化为实际的组件,比如具体类或者对象。软件系统架构不仅指定了软件系统的组织和()结构,而且显示了系统需求和组件之间的对应关系,包括设计决策的基本方法和基本原理。

【单选题】轴面突度的正常生理意义,不包括

A.
对牙龈起生理性按摩作用
B.
促进自洁作用
C.
在龈方被牙龈乳头充满,可保护牙槽骨和邻面
D.
起扩展牙龈缘的作用,使其紧张有力
E.
保证邻面接触良好,防止食物嵌塞

【单选题】小王()的做法不符合架构文档化的原则。 A.从使用者的角度书写文档 B.随时保证文档都是最新的 C.将文档分发给相关人员 D.针对不同背景的人员书写文档的方式不同

A.
某公司采用基于架构的软件设计(Architecture-Based Software Design,ABSD)方法进行软件设计与开发。ABSD方法有三个基础,分别是对系统进行功能分解、采用()实现质量属性与商业需求、采用软件模板设计软件结构。 ABSD方法主要包括架构需求等6个主要活动,其中()活动的目标是标识潜在的风险,及早发现架构设计中的缺陷和错误;()活动针对用户的需求变化,修改应用架构,满足新的需求。 小王是该公司的一位新任架构师,在某项目中主要负责架构文档化方面的工作。小王()的做法不符合架构文档化的原则。架构文档化的主要输出结果是架构规格说明书和()