Passage Three

No artist has affected modern art more than Pablo Picasso. The thousands of pieces he created changed the way people thought about art. Picasso was perhaps the most talented and successful artist who ever lived. Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 in a small town on the southern coast of Spain. His father was a painter who taught art. Picasso showed exceptional talent at an early age and, by the time he was in his s, painted better than his father or any of the local art teachers. At six, Picasso was sent to the Royal Academy of Madrid, where students drew from plaster casts and copied works of the old s. Picasso felt these assignments were pointless and began to work on his own. Picasso’s father soon became angry with his son’s rebellious behavior, long hair, and strange clothes. He believed that Picasso was wasting talent and scolded him, "Why don’t you cut your hair and paint sensibly" In 1900, Picasso left for Paris -- then the center of the art world. He lived in a cold, rundown building, painting constantly, sometimes surviving for days on only a piece of bread. During these years, his art reflected his gloomy surroundings. The homeless were subject of many of his fairly realistic early paintings. After seeing African masks and sculptures(雕塑), his works became more simplified and angular(僵硬的) leading up to the revolutionary new style known as Cubism. Picasso didn’t sell much of his works during these early years. But he worked continuously, always experimenting with different styles of painting. Though Picasso lived to be ninety-two and became the most famous artist in the world, he spoke of his youthful days in Paris as "the happiest time in my life".

Why did the writer say that "No one has affected modern art more than Picasso"