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【单选题】

It’s a safe bet that David Joyce knows more than you did when you were his birth age. That’s not hard, since what you knew back then was pretty much nothing at all. You knew warmth, you knew darkness, you knew a sublime, drifting peace. You had been conceived 29 weeks earlier, and if you were like most people, you had 11 weeks to go before you reached your fully formed 40. It was only then that you’d emerge into the storm of stimuli that is the world.
No such luck for David. He was born Jan. 28—well shy of his April 16 due date—in an emergency cesarean (剖腹产的) section after his mother had begun bleeding heavily. He weighed 2 lb. 11 oz., or 1,200g, and was just 15 in. (38cm) tall. An American Girl doll is 3 in. (8cm) taller. Immediately, he began learning a lot of things—about bright lights and cold hands, needle sticks and loud noises. He learned what it feels like to be hungry, to be frightened, to be unable to breathe.
What all this meant was that if David wanted to stay alive, he’d have to work hard at it, and he was. Take drinking from a bottle—which he had never tried until a morning in late March, at the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of the Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin in Milwaukee. David had spent every day of his then seven-week life there, in the company of 58 other very fragile babies being looked after by a round-the-clock SWAT team of nearly 300 nutritionists, pharmacologists, pulmonary specialists, surgeons, nurses and dietitians and, for when the need arises, a pair of chaplains.
Under their care, he had grown to 18.1 in (46cm) and weighed 5lb. 11.5 oz. (2594g), nourished by breast milk from his mother, which was fed to him through a nasogastric tube (鼻胃管) threaded through his nose to his stomach. David’s father and mother live 90 minutes away in Randolph, Wis. They had been at the hospital every day after work for 51 days straight at that point—a three-hour round-trip—to spend a few more hours with David. David was born ______.

A.
exactly on the day of original due date
B.
a month earlier than expected
C.
about 11 weeks earlier
D.
later than expected
题目标签:胃管
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【单选题】更换硅胶胃管的频率()

A.
每周1次
B.
每日1次
C.
每月1次
D.
每周2次

【单选题】当胃管插至15cm时护士应

A.
使病人头部后仰
B.
嘱病人头部后仰
C.
托起病人头部使其下颌靠近胸骨柄
D.
置病人平卧,头侧向一边
E.
加快插管动作以顺利插入胃管

【单选题】插胃管时,患者出现呛咳、紫绀应

A.
嘱患者深呼吸
B.
嘱患者作吞咽动作
C.
稍停片刻继续插
D.
托起患者头部再插管
E.
拔出胃管,休息片刻后重插

【单选题】下列哪项不是插胃管的适应证()

A.
上消化道穿孔或胃肠道有梗阻
B.
昏迷患者或不能经口进食者
C.
慢性胃炎
D.
破伤风不能张口的患者

【多选题】胃管洗胃禁忌证有 ( )

A.
昏迷
B.
食管静脉曲张
C.
食管梗阻
D.
胃溃疡

【单选题】插入胃管的长度为

A.
10~25cm
B.
20~30cm
C.
45~55cm
D.
35~40cm
E.
60~75cm

【单选题】胃管洗胃法插入胃管的长度为

A.
30~40cm
B.
40~50cm
C.
40~55cm
D.
45~55cm
E.
55~60cm