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阅读理解。阅读下面短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题。 Experts are finding your standard first aid response may be the worst thing you can do in an emergency. Here's how to update your first aid kit. CUTS AND SCS When the skin isn't broken, it's hard to beat iodine (碘酒) for killing bacteria(细菌). 3. _____________doctors use it to clean before surgery. But when there's a cut, full - strength iodine and rubbing alcohol can be harmful to skin cells, pring healing. Putting iodine on cuts and wounds kills bacteria, but it won't clean the wound. The most effective way is washing the wound with water. BURNS If you spread some butter on the burn to ease the pain, it isn't a good idea. Butter was thought to cool the burn, but it can cause infection and create and environment for bacterial growth. Run the burn under cool water immediately to help remove the heat and put an end to the damaging process. Wrap the burn with a bandage, and keep it clean and dry. If blisters (水泡) form, don't break them. POISONING When a child swallows anything poisonous, parents probably think they're well prepared if ipecac (催吐剂) is on hand. Wrong. Ipecac was thought to be a good way to treat a child who had swallowed a poisonous substance, but not any more because it doesn't always remove the toxic substance (有毒物质). That may cause dehydration (脱水) and pr doctors from giving other treatments. EXCESS BLEEDING Everyone learns how to stop bleeding with a tourniquet (止血带). But studies show this method causes more harm than good. Tourniquets can increase the risk of tissue damage or even the loss of a limb. Apply direct pressure to the wound. Simply place a clean cloth on the wound and press firmly; don't remove the cloth, if it gets black. If necessary, add more cloths. If that's not enough, you can further slow the blood flow by applying pressure to the main artery (动脉) of the upper arm or leg. 1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 6 words.) ________________________________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? However, by studying we know this method does more harm instead of doing more good. ________________________________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 5 words.)_________________________________________________________________________________4. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________

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【单选题】患者,男性,40岁,体重70kg,锅炉房工人,在烧锅炉时不慎被开水烫伤,双下肢出现水泡、红肿,疼痛剧烈。

A.
脉率在120次/分以下
B.
收缩压在90mmHg以上
C.
中心静脉压在0.59kPa(6cmH20)以上
D.
安静,肢端温暖
E.
尿量在30ml/小时以上

【多选题】上止血带期间护理正确的是

A.
上止血带时间越长越好
B.
每隔 30 ~ 60 分钟放松止血带一次
C.
每次放松止血带 l ~ 2 分钟
D.
松带时动作要缓慢
E.
放松止血带时需要指压伤口以减少出血

【单选题】应用止血带时错误的方法是()

A.
止血带应扎在伤口的近心端,并应尽量靠近伤口
B.
前臂和小腿不适于扎止血带
C.
上臂扎止血带时,应扎在下1/3处,以防损伤桡神经
D.
止血带与皮肤之间应加衬垫,以免损伤皮肤
E.
上止血带的伤员必须作标记,记上使用止血带日期、时间和部位并挂在醒目的部位,便于观察