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【单选题】有关淋菌感染，哪项描述是正确的
A.
妇女感染3～7天均有症状
B.
病原体检查取材部位最好．是阴道上段
C.
淋球菌主要侵袭生殖道粘膜的鳞状上皮
D.
分泌物涂片在多核白细胞内找到数对革兰阴性双球菌可以诊断
E.
患者一般很少伴发尖锐湿疣
【单选题】尿路感染的诊断，正确的是（）
A.
尿路感染肯定有尿路刺激征表现
B.
尿液中培养发现一次细菌即可确诊尿路感染
C.
下尿路感染常以膀胱刺激征为突出表现
D.
上尿路感染不会出现发热、寒战
E.
肾结核无膀胱刺激征
【单选题】新生儿科医院感染管理防控措施中，以下哪项不正确？（）
A.
设由新生儿医师和护士组成的医院感染管理小组，小组人员相对固定，医师具有主治医师及以上职称，科主任为医院感染管理第一责任人。
B.
配备足够非接触式洗手设施和速干手消毒剂，每床配备速干手消毒剂。
C.
在病室内摆放干花、鲜花或盆栽植物。
D.
工作人员进入病区换专用鞋和工作服、洗手、戴口罩、戴帽，手部不戴饰物及留长指甲，离开新生儿时穿外出工作服。
【单选题】Malnutrition during weaning age—when breast milk is being replaced by semi-solid foods—is highly prevalent in children of poor households in many developing countries. While the etiology (病因学) is comp...
A.
A method to eliminate pathogenic (致病的) bacteria and inhibit their growth during storage of weaning preparations can benefit nutrition and health in young children considerably. Use of fermented foods for feeding children of weaning age appears to be an effective solution. Fermented foods have lower levels of diarrhoeal germ contamination, they are suitable for child feeding, and can be safely stored for much longer periods of time than fresh foods. The practice has been a traditional way of food preservation in many parts of the world. The anti-microbial properties of fermented foods and their relative higher safety—documented since the early 1900’s—have been indicated in a number of studies.
B.
In Ghana, it is common to ferment maize dough before cooking it as porridge. In Kenya, cereal-based porridge and milk are traditionally fermented. Preserving milk in the form of yogurt has been known to many households living in hot climate.
C.
What are the underlying mechanisms by which fermentation processes help to pr or reduce contamination A possible answer suggests that during the fermentation process foods become more acid. This explains why diarrhea-causing bacteria are not able to grow in fermented foods as rapidly as in unfermented ones. It is also hypothesized that some of the germs present in the foods are killed or inhibited from growing through the action of antimicrobial substances produced during fermentation. The fermented foods can, therefore, be kept for a longer time compared to fresh ones. It has been shown that while contamination levels in cooked unfermented foods increase with storage time, fermented foods remain less contaminated.
D.
Whatever the underlying mechanisms, the fact is that the exercise reduces contamination without adding to the household cost both in terms of time and money. Its preparation is easy. The cereal flour is mixed with water to form a dough which is left to be fermented; addition of yeast (酵母), or mixing with a small portion of previously fermented dough is sometimes needed. The dough can then be cooked into porridge for feeding to the child.Although beneficial, unfortunately the practice is going out of fashion, partly because of current emphasis on the use of fresh foods, particularly for children. For example, a study on the use of fermented foods for young children in Kenya, demonstrated that while foods are still frequently fermented at home for child feeding, their use is becoming less popular, particularly in area where commercial products are more available. Clearly they now need to be promoted.
E.
Directions:
F.
The statements below relate to the passage you have just read. Identify whether they are TRUE or FALSE and mark the corresponding letter (T for True and F for False) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
【单选题】Part B Malnutrition during weaning age—when breast milk is being replaced by semi-solid foods—is highly prevalent in children of poor households in many developing countries. While the e...
A.
Cereals can be fermented by adding water and letting the dough stand.
相关题目：
【多选题】以下属于观察法优点的是( )。
A.
自然、客观、准确
B.
直接、简单易行
C.
时间长
D.
费用高
【单选题】尿路感染常用的抗菌药不包括（）。
A.
新诺明
B.
青霉素
C.
诺氟沙星
D.
头孢克肟
【单选题】流产后感染扩散的主要途径是：
A.
经血循环传播
B.
上行感染
C.
直接蔓延
D.
经淋巴系统蔓延
E.
以上都不是
【单选题】()属于国务院发布的会计行政法规。
A.
《企业会计准则基本准则》
B.
《总会计师条例》
C.
《企业会计制度》
D.
《会计法》
【单选题】医院感染管理工作的基础是（）
A.
抗生素使用监测
B.
消毒灭菌制度监测
C.
隔离制度监测
D.
医院感染高危人群监测
E.
全面综合性监测
【单选题】有关淋菌感染，哪项描述是正确的
A.
妇女感染3～7天均有症状
B.
病原体检查取材部位最好．是阴道上段
C.
淋球菌主要侵袭生殖道粘膜的鳞状上皮
D.
分泌物涂片在多核白细胞内找到数对革兰阴性双球菌可以诊断
E.
患者一般很少伴发尖锐湿疣
【单选题】不能引起全身化脓性感染的细菌是（）。
A.
金黄色葡萄球菌
B.
溶血性链球菌
C.
破伤风杆菌
D.
大肠杆菌
E.
类杆菌
【单选题】尿路感染的诊断，正确的是（）
A.
尿路感染肯定有尿路刺激征表现
B.
尿液中培养发现一次细菌即可确诊尿路感染
C.
下尿路感染常以膀胱刺激征为突出表现
D.
上尿路感染不会出现发热、寒战
E.
肾结核无膀胱刺激征
【单选题】人体初次感染结核菌后出现的是（）
A.
原发型肺结核
B.
浸润型肺结核
C.
血行播散型肺结核
D.
慢性纤维空洞型肺结核
E.
结核性胸膜炎
【单选题】新生儿科医院感染管理防控措施中，以下哪项不正确？（）
A.
设由新生儿医师和护士组成的医院感染管理小组，小组人员相对固定，医师具有主治医师及以上职称，科主任为医院感染管理第一责任人。
B.
配备足够非接触式洗手设施和速干手消毒剂，每床配备速干手消毒剂。
C.
在病室内摆放干花、鲜花或盆栽植物。
D.
工作人员进入病区换专用鞋和工作服、洗手、戴口罩、戴帽，手部不戴饰物及留长指甲，离开新生儿时穿外出工作服。
【单选题】因购买材料、商品或接受劳务等发生的债务属于( )。
A.
短期账款
B.
短期债务
C.
预提账款
D.
应付账款
【单选题】下列哪项不属于肺痨的症状
A.
男子遗精
B.
女子月经不调
C.
浮肿
D.
咯痰腥臭
E.
心慌
【单选题】不属于马克思主义关于法的本质的观点的是______。
A.
阶级性
B.
国家意志性
C.
物质制约性
D.
人民性
【单选题】45钢是工程上常用的钢材，它属于（）
A.
合金钢
B.
铸铁
C.
碳素结构钢
D.
铸钢
【单选题】以下不属于斑疹的是( )
A.
红斑
B.
紫癜
C.
色素减退斑
D.
斑块
【单选题】Malnutrition during weaning age—when breast milk is being replaced by semi-solid foods—is highly prevalent in children of poor households in many developing countries. While the etiology (病因学) is comp...
A.
A method to eliminate pathogenic (致病的) bacteria and inhibit their growth during storage of weaning preparations can benefit nutrition and health in young children considerably. Use of fermented foods for feeding children of weaning age appears to be an effective solution. Fermented foods have lower levels of diarrhoeal germ contamination, they are suitable for child feeding, and can be safely stored for much longer periods of time than fresh foods. The practice has been a traditional way of food preservation in many parts of the world. The anti-microbial properties of fermented foods and their relative higher safety—documented since the early 1900’s—have been indicated in a number of studies.
B.
In Ghana, it is common to ferment maize dough before cooking it as porridge. In Kenya, cereal-based porridge and milk are traditionally fermented. Preserving milk in the form of yogurt has been known to many households living in hot climate.
C.
What are the underlying mechanisms by which fermentation processes help to pr or reduce contamination A possible answer suggests that during the fermentation process foods become more acid. This explains why diarrhea-causing bacteria are not able to grow in fermented foods as rapidly as in unfermented ones. It is also hypothesized that some of the germs present in the foods are killed or inhibited from growing through the action of antimicrobial substances produced during fermentation. The fermented foods can, therefore, be kept for a longer time compared to fresh ones. It has been shown that while contamination levels in cooked unfermented foods increase with storage time, fermented foods remain less contaminated.
D.
Whatever the underlying mechanisms, the fact is that the exercise reduces contamination without adding to the household cost both in terms of time and money. Its preparation is easy. The cereal flour is mixed with water to form a dough which is left to be fermented; addition of yeast (酵母), or mixing with a small portion of previously fermented dough is sometimes needed. The dough can then be cooked into porridge for feeding to the child.Although beneficial, unfortunately the practice is going out of fashion, partly because of current emphasis on the use of fresh foods, particularly for children. For example, a study on the use of fermented foods for young children in Kenya, demonstrated that while foods are still frequently fermented at home for child feeding, their use is becoming less popular, particularly in area where commercial products are more available. Clearly they now need to be promoted.
E.
Directions:
F.
The statements below relate to the passage you have just read. Identify whether they are TRUE or FALSE and mark the corresponding letter (T for True and F for False) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
【单选题】Part B Malnutrition during weaning age—when breast milk is being replaced by semi-solid foods—is highly prevalent in children of poor households in many developing countries. While the e...
A.
Cereals can be fermented by adding water and letting the dough stand.
【单选题】推管内低度恶性星形细胞瘤，属于（）。
A.
硬膜外肿瘤
B.
硬膜内肿瘤
C.
硬膜内-外肿瘤
D.
髓内肿瘤
E.
髓腔肿瘤
【单选题】不属于腹主动脉成对脏支的是
A.
肾上腺中动脉
B.
睾丸动脉
C.
肾动脉
D.
卵巢动脉
E.
肠系膜上动脉
【单选题】下列哪项不是HIV感染的口腔表现
A.
单纯疱疹
B.
念珠菌病
C.
卡波济肉瘤
D.
坏死性牙龈炎
E.
天疱疮