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【简答题】

1 Americans this year will swallow 15,000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. The most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.
2 For millions of people suffering from arthritis(关节炎), it is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.
3 Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in ,it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates(水杨酸盐) ,the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century, there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States.
4 A small quantity of aspirin (two five-grain tablets)relieves pain and inflammantion(炎症). It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Specifically, aspirin seems to slow down the formation of the acids involved in pain and the complex chemical reactions that cause fever. The chemistry of these acids is not fully understood, but the slowing effect of aspirin is well known.
5 Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.
A History of Aspirin

B.Bad Things about Aspirin
C.Origin of Aspirin
D.Good Things About Aspirin
E.How Aspirin Works in the Body
F.How to Take Aspirin
Paragraph 2 ______

题目标签:水杨酸盐关节
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【单选题】正常肩关节前屈活动度()

A.
0°~50°
B.
0°~90°
C.
0°~150°
D.
0°~180°
E.
0°~15°

【单选题】王某下楼时不慎踝关节扭伤, 2h 后来医院就诊, 正确的处理⽅法是

A.
局部⽤热⽔袋
B.
局部⽤冰袋
C.
局部按摩
D.
冷、热敷交替使⽤
E.
⽤热⽔泡⾜

【单选题】不属于关节内骨折的踝部骨折是()。

A.
单踝骨折
B.
双踝骨折
C.
三踝骨折
D.
踝上骨折
E.
以上都不是

【单选题】有关反应性关节炎的描述,哪项不准确()。

A.
前驱感染与续发关节炎的间隔时间平均为1~2周
B.
自限性经过,急性关节炎通常在3~5个月内消退,个别可持续1年,有复发倾向,转为慢性者少见
C.
典型症状为非对称性、大的承重关节炎,可伴有肌腱及其附着点的肌腱端病
D.
可有关节外表现
E.
血清类风湿因子试验阴性,关节液细菌学检查阳性

【单选题】解救水杨酸盐急性中毒可以

A.
酸化尿液,促进排泄
B.
酸化尿液,抑制排泄
C.
碱化尿液, 抑制排泄
D.
碱化尿液,促进排泄
E.
以上均不正确

【多选题】下列关于化脓性关节炎的描述错误的是( )

A.
起病急骤
B.
深部病变关节常处于半屈曲位
C.
浮髌试验可为阳性
D.
病变关节处疼痛剧烈
E.
浅表关节可见红、肿、热、痛及关节积液表现