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【简答题】

(1)用化学用语表示下列粒子或物质
①2个氮原子______,②3个碳酸酸根离子______,③亚铁离子______,④生活中常用作洗涤剂的纯碱______;⑤人类生存需要的最重要的一种气体______和一种液体______.
(2)写出下列反应的化学方程式:
①实验室用加热氯酸钾和二氧化锰的方法制取氧气______;②用熟石灰处理工厂排出的硫酸废液______.
(3)请写出氢氧化钡溶解在水中的电离方程式______.

参考答案:
参考解析:
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举一反三

【单选题】已知1g火箭燃料肼(N2H4)气体燃烧生成N2和H2O(g)时,放出16.7kJ的热量,则该反应的热化学方程式正确的是( )

A.
N2H4+O2=N2+2H2O△H= —534.4kJ/mol
B.
N2H4(g)+ O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H = —16.7kJ/mol
C.
N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(l)△H = —534.4kJ/mol
D.
N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H = —534.4kJ/mol

【单选题】已知1 mol CH4气体完全燃烧生成气态CO2和液态H2O,放出890.3 kJ热量,则表示该反应的热化学方程式正确的是

A.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) Δ H =+ 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1
B.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) Δ H =- 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1
C.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) Δ H =+ 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1
D.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) Δ H =- 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1
相关题目:
【单选题】已知1g火箭燃料肼(N2H4)气体燃烧生成N2和H2O(g)时,放出16.7kJ的热量,则该反应的热化学方程式正确的是( )
A.
N2H4+O2=N2+2H2O△H= —534.4kJ/mol
B.
N2H4(g)+ O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H = —16.7kJ/mol
C.
N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(l)△H = —534.4kJ/mol
D.
N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H = —534.4kJ/mol
【单选题】已知1 mol CH4气体完全燃烧生成气态CO2和液态H2O,放出890.3 kJ热量,则表示该反应的热化学方程式正确的是
A.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) Δ H =+ 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1
B.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) Δ H =- 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1
C.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) Δ H =+ 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1
D.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) Δ H =- 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1