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【简答题】

BUKHANNON, West Virginia—Two rescue teams slowly moved along a two-mile path on Monday night to the site of a coal mine explosion that trapped 13 miners, who had not been heard from since the early morning accident.
Meanwhile, at a nearby church, more than 250 family members and friends gathered, waiting for updates(最新报道)on the rescuers’ progress.
The miners were trapped at about 6:30 and many families weren’t informed of the accident until about 10 a.m-more than three hours after it happened. “It’s very upsetting, but you’ve got to be patient, I guess,” said John Helms, whose brother, Terry, was trapped in the mine.
The trapped miners were about 260 feet underground and about 10,000 feet from the Sago Mine’s entrance, said Roger Nicholson, general counsel from International Coal Group.
At a late night news conference, Nicholson said one team had advanced about 4,800 feet in the four hours since entering the mine just before 6 p.m. Another team entered the mine about 30 minutes later.
He said the crew was very experienced, with some members having worked underground for 30 to 35 years. The miners were equipped with about one hour of breathable oxygen each. The company has not released the names of the miners.
The teams test the air about every 500 feet, and have to disconnect (remove) the power to the phones they use to communicate with the suce before doing that. “We don’t want to be energizing anything if it’s in an atmosphere with burnable gases,” Kips said. The cause of the explosion was not immediately known. High levels of carbon monoxide were detected shortly after the explosion, which delayed rescue efforts, but those levels have since subsided(减退), authorities said.
53. According to the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. all the miners who were trapped underground were still alive
B. communication with the trapped miners was cut off
C. the two rescue teams entered the mine at the same time
D. the rescue started as soon as the accident happened
54. If the first team advanced at an average speed, they could dig about ______ per hour.
A. 1,000 feetB. 2,400 feet C. 1,200 feet D. 4,800 feet
55. Where can the passage be seen?
A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a science book.. D. On an advertisement.
56. Which of the following shows the position where the miners were trapped?

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【单选题】下图关于“探究酵母菌细胞呼吸的方式”的探究,说法不正确的是[ ]

A.
酵母菌常被用作研究细胞呼吸的实验材料,其主要原因是酵母菌属于兼性厌氧生物
B.
在有氧呼吸的装置中,可将空气直接通入酵母菌的培养液
C.
酵母菌呼吸产生的CO2可使溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液由蓝变绿再变黄
D.
酵母菌呼吸产生的酒精在酸性条件下能与橙色的重铬酸钾溶液反应变成灰绿色

【单选题】下图中①~④表示某细胞的部分细胞器,下列有关叙述正确的是[ ]

A.
该图是高倍光学显微镜下看到的结构
B.
动物细胞中存在结构②,它与细胞的有丝分裂有关
C.
结构①是细胞进行有氧呼吸的主要场所,结构③主要是细胞内蛋白质合成和加工以及脂质合成的“车间”
D.
此细胞不可能是原核细胞,只能是动物细胞

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A.
漫画反映了人民生活水平的不断提高
B.
漫画反映问题主要存在于非洲、南美洲和亚洲
C.
漫画反映问题可能会造成劳动力短缺
D.
毁林开荒,扩大耕地面积,多打粮食是解决该问题的有效途径

【单选题】下列为某一段多肽链和控制它合成的DNA双链的一段。“—甲硫氨酸—脯氨酸—苏氨酸—甘氨酸—缬氨酸—”根据上述材料分析,下列描述中,错误的是[ ]

A.
该DNA分子中的①链是转录模板
B.
决定这段多肽链的遗传密码子依次是AUG、CCC、ACC、GGG、GUA
C.
这条多肽链中有4个“—CO—NH—”的结构
D.
若这段DNA的②链右侧第二个碱基T被G替代,这段多肽中将会出现两个脯氨酸