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【简答题】

Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. No doubt(怀疑) you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body m ay be going through. Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰)during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later ——between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 小题1:If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, ____________. A.you should have enough exercise B.you can ask doctors for help C.you should save the environment D.You can record your growth during puberty 小题2: This passage is mainly about ____________. A.how the genes work in your body B.when is the time you grow fast C.why you look like your parents D.how you grow to a certain height 小题3: After reading this passage, we can explain ___________. A.how good it is to be a doctor B.how much sleep time we need C.why genes can’t decide everything D.what healthy diet is 小题4: Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are. B.Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. D.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.

题目标签:基因
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刷刷题刷刷变学霸
举一反三

【多选题】有关基因程控理论的描述,正确的是()

A.
体内细胞的基因有固定的生命期限
B.
体内细胞分化次数了决定个体的寿命
C.
不同种类的生物有不同的寿命
D.
细胞基因的遗传决定各种生物的寿命长短
E.
同一种生物有着大致相同的最高寿命

【单选题】src基因是()

A.
转录因子
B.
抑癌基因
C.
两者都是
D.
两者皆非

【单选题】下列关于基因的叙述中,正确的是

A.
基因是有遗传效应的 DNA 片段
B.
基因的基本组成单位是氨基酸
C.
基因的基本组成单位是葡萄糖
D.
基因有催化作用

【单选题】关于植物转基因方法选择,下列说法中不正确的选项是 。

A.
对农杆菌敏感的植物,可以优选农杆菌介导的植物转基因方法
B.
对于原生质体易于制备和培养的植物,可以选择PEG介导直接转化
C.
对于多胚珠植物,可以选用显微注射法
D.
对于转化难度很大,多种方法都无效的植物,可以选用基因枪法进行尝试

【单选题】下列不属于获取目的基因方法的是[ ]

A.
利用DNA连接酶复制目的基因
B.
利用DNA聚合酶复制目的基因
C.
从基因文库中获取目的基因
D.
利用PCR技术扩增目的基因

【单选题】lzcZ'基因指的是()。

A.
β-半乳糖苷酶基因
B.
氨苄西林抗性基因
C.
四环素抗性基因
D.
卡那霉素抗性基因