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【单选题】

Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.
If you smoke-particularly cigarettes-you are far more likely than a non-smoker to suffer or die from several major diseases-notably lung cancer.
One smoker in four dies prematurely (过早的) because of his smoking. The risk of dy-ing for a heavy smoker (between the ages of 35 and 55) is roughly equal to the risk run by a non-smoker 10 years older.
Cigarette smoking-and to a lesser degree pipe and cigar smoking--may aggravate (使恶化) or be partly responsible for the development of a wide variety of other diseases, which include cancers of the mouth and throat, peptic ulcers (胃溃疡), and loss of teeth.
(78) Women who smoke during pregnancy produce babies on average about 5 to 8 ounces lighter than those who don’t.
Take lung cancer for example.
Britain’s lung cancer figures are the highest in the world, and still rising. Ninety peo-ple die every day, 33,000 in 1969. Almost all these deaths can be attributed directly to to-bacco smoking. (79) The prospects of a cure for lung cancer are, at present, remote, and it is impossible to estimate when, if ever, someone will find one. You would be foolish to rely on someone finding a cure before you needed it.
One man in eight who die between the ages of 35 and is killed by lung cancer. The figures for women in this age group are lower, about 1 in 20. This is partly because women smoke less, and have not smoked as long. But the figures are still very high.
According to the passage, lung cancer______.

A.
is the major cause of death between the ages of 35 and 55
B.
is most often caused by smoking
C.
never affects non-smokers
D.
has nothing to do with smoking
举报
参考答案:
参考解析:
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举一反三

【单选题】胃癌多见于________,胃溃疡多见于________。

A.
胃窦;胃小弯
B.
胃大弯;胃小弯
C.
胃窦;胃大弯
D.
胃小弯;胃大弯

【单选题】下列哪种药物长期应用最容易引起消化性溃疡

A.
糖皮质激素
B.
抗生素
C.
非甾体抗炎药
D.
维生素
E.
氯化钾

【单选题】胃溃疡最常见的位置是()

A.
胃前壁
B.
胃后壁
C.
胃大弯
D.
胃小弯近贲门处
E.
胃窦小弯侧

【多选题】日常生活中如何预防消化性溃疡:()

A.
注意生活规律,避免过度劳累
B.
养成良好的饮食规律,定时进餐,避免辛辣食物,少喝浓茶浓咖啡和碳酸饮料
C.
慎用或不用非甾体抗炎药,激素类
D.
戒烟、忌酒

【单选题】下列哪项最能提示胃溃疡恶变()

A.
多发溃疡
B.
复合溃疡
C.
胃小弯侧溃疡
D.
溃疡>2cm
E.
溃疡位于胃腔廓之外,周围黏膜呈星状聚合

【单选题】胃溃疡应做的检查是()

A.
上消化道钡餐造影
B.
小肠导管造影
C.
钡剂灌肠
D.
腹部透视
E.
断层摄影

【单选题】下面描述中,哪项不是急性疱疹性龈口炎与疱疹型复发性阿弗他溃疡(RAU)的区别()

A.
好发年龄不同
B.
两种疾病患者性别存在差异性
C.
前者为急性发作、全身反应较重;后者为反复发作、全身反应较轻
D.
前者病损表现为成簇小水疱,疱破后可形成大片浅溃疡;后者病损表现为散在小溃疡,无发疱期
E.
前者病损可伴皮肤损害;后者病损无皮肤损害

【单选题】恶性溃疡是指()。

A.
溃疡范围超过2cm
B.
长期不愈合的溃疡
C.
放射性溃疡
D.
癌性溃疡或溃疡癌变
E.
以上都是

【单选题】消化性溃疡().

A.
呕血伴规律性腹痛
B.
强烈呕吐后继而呕血
C.
呕血伴腹痛、黄疸、寒战与高热
D.
呕血伴全身皮肤出血
E.
鲜血样大便