logo - 刷刷题
下载APP
【简答题】

Five thousand years ago, people thought that illnesses were the result of evil living in human bodies. They also believed that gods and superior spirits were punishing people through diseases. The practice of magic and witchcraft (巫术) was popular among many tribes, and charms (符咒) and images of gods to drive away the evil spirits were often used.
People also started using herbal(草药的) medicine and by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索) learned how to cure stomachaches and fevers. They had a witch doctor in the community. He would treat people with herbal medicine and magic. Early medicine was practiced the way north tribal Indians did hundreds of years ago and the way some tribes practice it today.
The ancient Chinese believed that the body was ruled by two forces, which they called “yin” and “yang”. The body would become ill if one force overcame the other and the balance between them was changed. Acupuncture (针刺疗法) was the way to bring back the balance between the two.
Also sand painting was an important part of Navaho medicine. The medicine man paints loosely upon the floor of an earth-covered house, where the ceremony takes place, or on a buckskin (鹿皮) or a piece of cloth, by letting the colored sands flow through his fingers with control and skill.
Ancient Mesopotamians believed that diseases come either from an evil spirit or a physical problem, such as worms. The doctor would decide from which source the illness has come from and send the patient either to a herbalist or to a witch doctor.
Egyptians had a very advanced medicine. They would sometimes rely on the god’s power to receive healing, but they also treated illnesses and operated on minor health problems like snake bites. They ed the blood from the wound and bound the affected limb to stop the poison from spreading.
66. The practice of magic and witchcraft was popular in ancient times because________.
A. people could avoid being punished by gods and superior spirits by doing this.
B. people thought they could avoid getting diseases in this way.
C. people believed the evil spirits could be driven away in this way.
D. people often got diseases and this way was very effective.
67. How many places are mentioned where early medicine existed in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.
68. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that ________.
A. people can cure lots of diseases by combining herbal medicine and magic.
B. herbal medicine is so effective that it can cure all kinds of diseases.
C. witch doctors treated people only with herbal medicine.
D. people tried lots of times to cure illnesses with herbal medicine.
69. Ancient Chinese people believed that ________.
A. diseases were the result of evil living in human bodies.
B. people would fall ill if the balance in human bodies was disturbed.
C. a medicine man could cure people’s diseases by sand painting.
D. diseases not only came from evil spirits but also were physical problems
70. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. why ancient people became ill.
B. about the most advanced medicine in ancient times.
C. about the development of herbal medicine.
D. how ancient people cured their diseases.

举报
参考答案:
参考解析:
.
刷刷题刷刷变学霸
举一反三

【单选题】卫生毒理学体外试验常选用

A.
大鼠和小鼠
B.
果蝇
C.
游离器官,细胞,细胞器
D.
鸟类
E.
鱼类

【单选题】下列关于尿浓缩功能试验饮食,说法错误的是

A.
试验期1天
B.
控制全天饮食中的水分
C.
试验期饮水量700~800ml/ 天
D.
烹调师尽量不加水或少加水
E.
避免食用过甜、过咸或含水量高的食物

【单选题】下列不是低周反复试验的优点的是()。

A.
设备比较简单,耗资较少
B.
在逐步加载过程中可以停下来仔细观察反复荷载下结构的变形和破坏现象
C.
能做比较大型的结构试验及各种类型的结构试验
D.
能与任一次确定性的非线性地震反应结果相比

【单选题】下列有关隐血试验,错误的是

A.
化学法隐血试验的原理基本相同
B.
灵敏度高的方法,可出现假阳性
C.
目前,联苯胺法已被淘汰
D.
免疫法敏感性高,无假阳性
E.
隐血试验常作为消化道恶性肿瘤的筛检指标

【多选题】管道系统液压试验实施要求包括()。

A.
当管道与设备作为一个系统进行试验,并且管道试验压力大于设备的试验压力,设备的试验压力不低于管道设计压力的1.15倍时,经建设单位同意,可按管道的试验压力进行试验
B.
民用建筑中的给水管道系统必须符合设计要求,当设计未注明时,试验压力均为工作压力的1.5倍,但不得小于0.6MPa
C.
管道与设备作为一个系统进行试验时,当管道的试验压力等于小于设备的试验压力时,应按设备的试验压力进行试验
D.
液压试验应缓慢升压,待达到试验压力后,稳压10min,再将试验压力降至设计压力,停压 30min,以压力不降、无渗漏为合格
E.
不同类别或不同材料的管道系统的试验压力应按相应的施工及验收规范的规定执行