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【单选题】

What is the most commonly held idea among most scientists()

A.Most mammals have similar brain functions.
B.The nose and ears do not work in the same way.
C.It’s useless to experiment on smell ability.
D.Human’s smell is similar to the animal’s.

A.
Text 4 New York—By studying blindfolded college students who move through grass to find a chocolate scented (有…气味的)path by smelling, researchers say they’ve found evidence of a human smelling ability that scientists thought impossible. The study shows the human brain compares information it gets from each nostril (鼻孔) to determine where a smell is coming from. And it suggests dogs and mice and some other mammals (哺乳动物) do the same thing, unlike what most scientists have thought. People compare signals (信号) from each ear to determine the direction of a noise. But most scientists’ idea has been that mammals can’t do it in the same way for smells, because their nostrils are too close together to get different signals. “We debunked that, said Noam Sobel of the University of California, Berkeley, who reported the new results Sunday with graduate student Jess Porter and others on the Website of the magazine Nature Neuroscience. The report isn’t the first to suggest the two-nostrii idea. But Sobel and his team have now “opened the doors for full consideration of it,” said a researcher familiar with the work. Most of the paper focuses on what a group of undergraduate psychology students could do in a garden on the Berkeley campus. One outdoor experiment was designed to see if people could use just their noses to follow a 30-foot-long path of chocolate scent through the grass. The path was laid out with scented ropes. But the 32 students were blindfolded and equipped with thick gloves to make sure they couldn’t see or feel it. Two-thirds of the students succeeded in following the scent. Another experiment found that the volunteers succeeded only one-third of the time with one nostril taped shut.
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【单选题】42() A.reply B.explain C.declare D.suggest

A.
Pilot Cabuk was at the control seat calling out his climb checklist after taking off. Keeping him company in the copilot’s seat was the plane’s owner, Doug White. Cabuk began a __36__ call to air traffic controllers in Miami, but __37__ his voice lowered and his head fell to his chest. White __38__ him on the shoulder and tried __39__ him awake, but he was still. The plane was a mile above the earth, climbing up at a speed of 2, 000 feet per minute. And no one on board knew __40__ to get it safely to the __41__. White got on the radio. “Miami,” he said in a trembling (颤抖的) voice, “I’ve got to __42__ —an emergency (紧急状态). My pilot fell ill and is in a terrible state. I need __43__ up here.” Nate Henkels took the __44__ at the Miami center. He was __45__; few aircraft had been as large as this one. Henkels instructed White to __46__ at the height of 12, 000 feet. But the plane kept __47__. “Don’t worry. Pull back gently.” Henkels said, fighting his own __48__. The “gently” part proved __49__. White turned left and moved around, which __50__ him on the proper course. “You’re doing well,” said Henkels. His __51__ voice had become White’s lifeline. Gradually White __52__ the plane and then dropped the landing gear (起落架). Fifteen minutes later, the plane was __53__ on the runway, shining under the Florida sun after a perfect __54__. Inside the Miami control center, __55__ broke out.

【单选题】化脓性关节炎()。

A.
急性发作,关节肿痛,高热,全身中毒症状重,白细胞明显升高 
B.
需要抗生素治疗 
C.
两者皆是 
D.
两者皆不是

【单选题】116-117 扩张型心肌病:

A.
心肌收缩期泵功能障碍
B.
心肌搏动减弱,并有反常搏动,局部心缘突出
C.
心内膜心肌纤维化,心室舒张功能不全
D.
血压升高,左心室肥厚
E.
心肌非对称性肥厚

【多选题】经典的感觉传导通路包括的神经结构有

A.
脊神经节
B.
脑干网状结构
C.
脊髓后角神经元
D.
丘脑感觉接替核

【多选题】下列哪些疾病不易引起室性心动过速

A.
洋地黄中毒
B.
预激综合征
C.
Q-T间期延长综合征
D.
二尖瓣狭窄