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【简答题】

阅读理解。
Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are exposed to through
everyday household products.
In a study 25 women had their homes and bodies tested for 89 environmental pollutants-including
pesticides (杀虫剂) and chemicals found in plastics and cleaning products.On average 20 chemicals
were found on their bodies or in their homes.
Much is unknown about the possible health effects of chemicals in everyday household products.
But certain chemicals-like phthalates (邻苯二甲酸盐) found in plastics-have been linked to potential
health risks,including higher risks of certain cancers,though the evidence mainly comes from research
on lab animals.Other household chemicals are known to harm the skin,eyes and airways-and may
worsen asthma (哮喘).Many more chemicals found remain untested.
Chemicals likely come from a range of sources,so it is not always clear how to reduce people's
exposure,according to Dr.Rebecca Altman,the lead researcher on the new study.'However,' she
said,'there are still measures people can take.'
In the original study,she noted,women were given advice based on the particular chemicals they
were exposed to-such as using fragrancefree washing liquid and personalcare products.
For the current study,Altman and her colleagues interviewed two dozen women who'd taken part in
the previous study to see how they would react to information about their household chemical exposures.They found that the women were generally surprised at the range of chemicals found in their homes and
bodiesThey were also surprised that even some banned things were found.
With many questions about the health effects of household chemicals unanswered,some experts worry
that giving people information about their everyday expo sures will cause unnecessary fear.However,the
researchers found that the women in their study were typically not alarmed,and instead wanted 'more
rather than less' information on the issue.
1.Which of the following statements about chemicals in household products is TRUE?
A.Some of them have bad effects on health,whi le some have good effects.
B.Longterm exposure to them is certain to cause a deadly illness.
C.In the study it was found that certain chemicals can cause cancers.
D.It is uncertain what effects some chemicals have on health.
2.The underlined word 'airways' in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to ________.
A.the passage running from your nose and throat to the lungs
B.things that look like fine threads growing in the body
C.the passage between rows of rooms in a building
D.the area just inside the front door of a building
3.According to Dr.Rebecca Altman,________.
A.women were more likely to be harmed by chemicals
B.fragrant products may contain harmful chemicals
C.it is unnecessary to inform people about the study results
D.further study on everyday products should be done immediately
4.What was the women's attitude towards the study results?
A.They were angry that so many chemicals were found.
B.They refused to be subjects for the study any more.
C.They were afraid of getting bad news about their health.
D.They would like to know more related information.

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【单选题】甲酸盐钻井液的配套处理剂几乎都是 () 。

A.
油溶性的
B.
水溶性的
C.
不溶于油和水的
D.
酸溶性的

【单选题】下列为苯甲酸盐的鉴别方法是 ( )

A.
取供试品的中性溶液,滴加三氯化铁试液,即生成赭色沉淀;再加稀盐酸,变为白色沉淀
B.
加 0.1 mol/L 亚硝酸钠溶液数滴,滴加碱性 β - 萘酚试液数滴,生成由橙黄到猩红色沉淀
C.
取供试品的中性溶液,加醋酸氧铀锌试液,即生成黄色沉淀
D.
取供试品少 量,置试管中,加等量的二氧化锰,混匀,加硫酸湿润,缓缓加热,产生的气体能使用水湿润的碘化钾淀粉试纸显蓝色