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【简答题】

In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list (A、B、C、D、E、F、G……) to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are several extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. (10 points) Opinion polls are now beginning to show a reluctant consensus (舆论)that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available employment more widely. But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future of work. Should we continue to treat employment as the norm Should we not rather encourage many other ways for self-respecting people to work Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer (41)______. The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people"s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought. (42)______. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic . Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. (43)______. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, ually, many people"s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they lived. Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. In pre-industrial times, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. (44)______. Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today, and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the es. (45)______. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and old people were excluded a problem now, as more agers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives. All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the utopian(空想的) goal of creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs.A. Now it became customary, for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife.B. Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighbourhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centres of production and workC. Men and women are all equal when applying for a job.D. Only in this way, can we solve the unemployment problem.E. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future of work.F. It was not only-women whose work" status suffered.G. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people"s homes.

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题目标签:空想
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参考解析:
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刷刷题刷刷变学霸
举一反三

【单选题】《天朝田亩制度》既有革命性又有空想性,这是由(    )决定的。

A.
这一制度本身的缺陷    
B.
当时紧张的社会形势
C.
农民阶级的社会属性    
D.
太平天国内部不同的观点

【多选题】《天朝田亩制度》不切实际的空想性质主要体现在( )。

A.
它描绘的是一种理想天国
B.
它描绘的仍然是闭塞的自给自足的自然经济
C.
它描绘的是小农业和家庭手工业相结合的传统生活方式
D.
它描绘的是一个没有商品交换的和绝对平均的社会

【多选题】社会主义由空想变为科学的标志是

A.
唯物史观的发现
B.
辩证唯物主义的创立
C.
剩余价值的发现
D.
无产阶级专政学说的创立

【单选题】空想一般是( )

A.
生活愿望相结合,但离现实较远的对未来的想象
B.
时有很大距离,但在将来有实现可能的一种未来想象
C.
乏客观根据的随心所欲的对未来的想象
D.
实践中形成和具有现实可能的对美好未来的想象

【单选题】理想与空想的区别在于( )

A.
是否具有主观能动性
B.
是否是自然形成的
C.
是否具有实现可能性
D.
是否是创新思维的结果