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【简答题】

Devra Davis was an American epidemiologist (流行病学家) and writer. In When Smoke Ran Like Water, Devra Davis takes the reader from killer smoke to the serious problems of the present including breast cancer and climate change. Davis has been devoted to decreasing illness and loss of life from environmental pollution for decades. She is determined not to let figures and numbers hide the people whose lives are in er.
One of the things that makes When Smoke Ran Like Water, her book on the battle against pollution, so powerful is that she hasn’t just only studied the statistics (数字统计), but she’s lived them. As a child in the Monongahela River town, she survived the 1948 smog (烟雾) pollution that was reported to have killed 20 people. She writes, “The 50 people who died in the month following decade are nowhere counted. And there is no counting of the thousands called the non-killed - all those who went on to suffer in various poorly understood ways.”
For Davis, counting counts. She focuses on epidemiology, the science which is rooted in numbers. Her book is a series of related stories, which uses a convincing (具有说服力的) method to support her conclusions. For anyone interested in the future of human health, When Smoke Ran Like Water also provides a valuable basis for understanding and action.
67. We can learn from the text that Davis cares most about_____.
A. the measures taken by governments to fight environmental pollution
B. the lasting damage to health caused by environmental pollution
C. the number of people died in environmental pollution
D. the environmental pollution caused by the smog in 1948
68.The author thinks that When Smoke Ran Like Water is a powerful book because_______.
A. Davis was an expert in the study of pollution
B. Davis used real numbers to study pollution
C. Davis was good at writing interesting stories
D. Davis put her real-life experience into the book
69. What kind of method is used by Davis to support the conclusion?
A. The reasoning method B. The storytelling method
C. The statistic method D. The experiment method
70. The purpose of the text is to________.
A. show the damage caused by pollution
B. explain why When Smoke Ran Like Water is popular
C. introduce When Smoke Ran Like Water to readers
D. tell the life of the American writer Devra Davis

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举一反三

【单选题】光化学烟雾污染后,空气中刺鼻性气味是()发出的

A.
过氧酰基硫酸酯
B.
一氧化氮
C.
过氧酰基硝酸酯
D.
一氧化碳

【单选题】慢性非传染性疾病流行病学的研究任务是:

A.
该类疾病的分布及变化
B.
揭示危险因素
C.
揭示疾病发生的机制
D.
提出并评价预防策略和三级预防措施
E.
以上均是

【多选题】流感的流行病学特征( )

A.
流感是由流感病毒引起的呼吸道传染病
B.
潜伏期短
C.
起病急、经呼吸道飞沫传播
D.
流感病毒抗原易变异,人群易感
E.
容易造成周期性的大流行

【单选题】有关流行性腮腺炎的流行病学,错误的是()

A.
病人腮腺肿大前7天至肿大后9天可从唾液中分离出病毒
B.
全年发病,以夏秋为主
C.
感染后可获持久免疫力
D.
病人主要是学龄儿童
E.
通过飞沫传播

【单选题】目前我国对流行病学的定义是()。

A.
研究疾病和健康状况在人群中分布的学科
B.
预防医学的一门方法学
C.
研究常见病在人群中的分布、影响因素及预防对策的学科
D.
研究疾病与健康状况在人群中的分布和影响因素及预防对策的学科
E.
研究传染病在人群中的分布和影响因素及预防对策的学科

【单选题】关于伦敦型烟雾与洛杉矶型烟雾的区别,下列说法不正确者为()

A.
伦敦型烟雾属于硫酸型烟雾,洛杉矶型烟雾属于光化学烟雾。
B.
伦敦型烟雾白天夜间连续出现,洛杉矶型烟雾只在白天出现。
C.
伦敦型烟雾要求日光照射弱,洛杉矶型烟雾要求日光照射强。
D.
伦敦型烟雾中[O3]高,洛杉矶型烟雾中[O3]低。
E.
伦敦型烟雾多发生在冬季,洛杉矶型烟雾多发生在夏秋季节。

【单选题】流行病学实验的双盲法是指()

A.
研究对象和负责分组及照顾病人的医师不知道试验分组情况
B.
研究对象和资料收集及分析人员不知道试验分组情况
C.
研究对象和试验设计者不知道试验分组情况
D.
试验设计者和负责分组及照顾病人的医师不知道试验分组情况
E.
以上均不正确

【单选题】发生光化学烟雾事件的主要污染物是

A.
SO2和颗粒物
B.
SO2和NOx
C.
颗粒物和烃类
D.
烃类和NOx
E.
烃类和SO2

【单选题】流行病学的主要研究方法包括

A.
描述性研究
B.
分析性研究
C.
实验性研究
D.
理论性研究
E.
以上均是