logo - 刷刷题
下载APP
【单选题】

It is hard to get any agreement on the accurate meaning of the term "social class". In everyday life, people tend to have a different approach to those they consider their equals from that which they assume with people they consider higher or lower than themselves in the social scale. The criteria we use to "place" a new acquaintance(熟人) , however, are a complex mixture of factors. Dress, way of speaking, area of residence in a given city or province, education and manners all play a part. In Greece, after the sixth-century B. C. , there was a growing conflict between the peasants and the landed aristocrats (贵族) , and a gradual decrease in the power of the aristocracy when a kind of "middle class" of traders and skilled workers grew up. The population of Athens, for example, was divided into three main classes which were politically and legally distinct. About one-third of the total were slaves, who did not count politically at all, a fact often forgotten by those who praise Athens as the nursery of democracy. The next main group consisted of resident foreigners, the "metics", who were freemen, though they two were allowed no share in political life. The third group was the powerful body of "citizens", who were themselves divided into sub-classes. In tile later Middle Ages, however, the development of monetary economy and the growth of cities and trade led to the rise of another class, the "burghers" or city merchants and mayors. These were the predecessors of the modern middle classes. Gradually high office and occupation assumed importance in determining social position, as it became more and more possible for a person born to one station in life to move to another. This change affected the towns more than the country areas, where remnants of feudalism lasted much longer. With the break-up of the feudal economy, the increasing division of labour, and the growing power of the town burghers(公民) , the commercial and professional middle class became more and more important in Europe, and the older privileged class, the landed aristocracy, began to lose some of its power. The best title of the passage might be______.

A.
The Criteria for Classifying Social Groups
B.
Social Classes
C.
Changes in Social System
D.
The Evolution of Human Society
题目标签:公民
举报
参考答案:
参考解析:
.
刷刷题刷刷变学霸
举一反三

【多选题】公民必须履行的义务主要有

A.
维护国家统一和民族团结
B.
遵纪守法和尊重社会公德
C.
维护祖国安全、荣誉和利益
D.
依法纳税

【多选题】公民的义务包括()。

A.
有维护国家统一和全国各民族团结的义务
B.
有维护祖国的安全、荣誉和利益的义务
C.
有依照法律纳税的义务
D.
依照法律服兵役和参加民兵组织

【单选题】既是公民的权利,又是公民的义务的是( )。

A.
遵守宪法和法律的义务
B.
劳动和受教育的义务
C.
依法纳税的义务
D.
维护国家统一和民族团结的义务

【多选题】公民不服从的目的往往包括( )

A.
谋求正义
B.
抵抗压迫
C.
谋求政府决策的变化
D.
谋求社会资源分配结构的变化

【多选题】公民和组织应当履行下列维护国家安全的义务()

A.
遵守宪法、法律法规关于国家安全的有关规定
B.
及时报告危害国家安全活动的线索
C.
如实提供所知悉的涉及危害国家安全活动的证据
D.
为国家安全工作提供便利条件或者其他协助