A.
The updated science will use an entirely ‘top-down’ approach, looking at how much land and water can be used before inducing a tipping point
B.
The updated science will use an entirely ‘top-down’ approach, looking at how much land and water must be maintained in order to maintain resilience
C.
The updated science will use an entirely ‘bottom-up’ approach. At the local scale, the level of biodiversity loss and novel entities that can be reached before inducing a tipping point will form the basis of the assessment
D.
The updated science will combine a ‘top-down’ approach with a ‘bottom-up’ approach. At the local/regional scale how much land in forest systems and freshwater in river basins must be maintained in order to sustain Earth resilience