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【简答题】
Religions of the East
A few years ago many well-known people came to the East to study the Asian reli-
gions. They were curious about how the Asian people put peace, joy, happiness, even
(1) ______ into their lives in terms of religious. (1) ______
It is said that Hinduism is one of the (2) ______ Asian religions. Hinduism teaches (2) ______
that men are not really happy with pleasure, success, power or fiches; what they really
want is to be alive and to be (3) ______ of life as deeply as possible. Man has to over- (3) ______
come any (4) ______ in his life. (4) ______
Hinduism recognizes four ways to achieve this goal:
--by (5)______ , attained by questioning and thinking. (5) ______
--through love and adoration.
--through forgetting oneself.
--through (6) ______ that tame both one’s body and one’s soul. (6) ______
The Buddhist religion has over 165 million (7) ______ . Like the Hindus, Buddha (7) ______
believed that one becomes (8) ______ when one is able to overcome selfishness, sor- (8) ______
row, and sin and is able to (9) ______ self-control, humility, generosity, mercy and (9) ______
love for all people.
All of the Eastern religions believe in (10) ______ , which means the soul goes (10) ______
from one body to another until it is able to be united with God.
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【单选题】Distinctive sound refers to ______.
A.
allomorph
B.
phoneme
C.
phone
D.
minimal pairs
【单选题】Who was the first English king to bring all Ireland under English control
A.
[A] Henry Ⅱ.
B.
Henry III.
C.
Henry VIII.
D.
James Ⅱ.
【单选题】The Economic Situation of Japan in the 18th Century In the eighteenth century, Japan’s feudal overlords, from the shogun to the humblest samurai, found themselves under financial stress. In part, this...
A.
remained within families
B.
took up most of the officeholder’s time
C.
was regarded with derision by many Japanese
D.
was a source of personal profit to the officeholder
【多选题】土地勘测定界图的主要内容包括( )。
A.
用地界线、界址点、用地总面积
B.
用地范围内各权属单位名称及地类名称、用地范围内占用各权属单位土地面积及地类面积
C.
用地范围内人口状况
D.
用地范围内的行政界线、各权属单位的界址线、基本农田界线、土地利用总体规划确定的城市和村庄集镇建设用地规模范围内农用地转为建设用地的范围线
E.
文字注记、数学要素等
【单选题】Now elsewhere in the world, Iceland may be spoken of, somewhat breathlessly, as western Europe’s last pristine wilderness. But the environmental awareness that is sweeping the world had bypassed the m...
A.
[A] fewer fishing companies.
B.
fewer jobs available.
C.
migration of young people.
D.
imposition of fishing quotas.
【单选题】The workers are having talks with the ______.
A.
management
B.
managers
C.
manage
D.
managing
【单选题】Which of the following sports originated from Scotland
A.
[A] Golf.
B.
Football.
C.
Basketball.
D.
Tennis.
【单选题】Facts about AgingThe author’s tone about aging is（） A. humorous. B. objective. C. doubtful. D. negative.
A.
Facts about Aging
B.
The overall difference in life expectancy at birth in the United States is about 7 years (i.e.72 for men vs. 79 for women); and at every age women, on average, can expect to live longer than men. Interestingly, older women are more likely to suffer from debilitating illnesses than men. However, this difference seems to reflect the fact that women typically have less wealth and education than men - two factors that are associated with shorter life expectancies for both sexes. When the effects of poverty and education are removed in the relevant statistical analyses, these sex differences in rates of disability disappear.
C.
The elderly generally show very high interest in associating with friends and close family members. What they show less interest in than younger adults is the expansion of their social networks to make new friends.
D.
About one-third of problem drinkers develop their alcohol abuse problem late in life, and this problem of alcoholism among the aged is indeed more acute for women than men. Overuse of drugs may result from the tendency of some doctors to automatically prescribe drugs rather than search for underlying physical or psychological causes of symptoms, especially when the patients are elderly women. It may also reflect the fact that women are more likely to be facing the loneliness and stress associated with the loss of a spouse than men, and are generally more likely to seek help from a doctor.
E.
Alzheimer’s disease, the much-dreaded form of dementia associated with profound memory loss and other increasingly devastating symptoms, is a condition that strikes a significant number of elderly people. Nevertheless, most elderly people will never suffer such memory loss. In fact, contemporary estimates suggest that moderate to severe memory loss is found in only 4 to 6 percent of adults over age 65. The most important point to be aware of is that while memory (especially short term memory) does deteriorate somewhat as we get older, profound memory loss is not a "natural" consequence of the aging process. It is a product of disease. Evidence of profound memory loss should prompt a visit to a physician who specializes in such problems.
F.
after age 80 the ratio of widows to widowers in the U.S. is about 5 to 1. This statistic reflects the fact that women have a longer life expectancy than men, and the fact that women typically marry men older than themselves. Differences in wealth may also make it easier for marriage-minded widowers to find mates than widows, since elderly women are more likely to be living in poverty than elderly men.
G.
The stereotype of depressed lonely old people is a pervasive one, but it is not supported by the facts. While social isolation is a problem for many older people, it is also a problem for many young people as well. Surveys consistently show that, in the absence of serious illness, older people generally report higher levels of happiness or life satisfaction than young people. One reason for this is that as people age they seem to devote increasing attention to the task of managing their affective states and avoiding sadness or anxiety.
H.
Although there is considerable variability in the degree of loss, sensory decline is fairly inevitable. These losses, it should be noted, have important implications for environmental design in the care of the elderly. For example, greater use of acoustical tile to absorb background noise, use of non-slippery floor surfaces to provide additional traction, and use of non-glare surfaces and clearly marked boundaries can all increase comfort and safety.
【单选题】The Economic Situation of Japan in the 18th Century In the eighteenth century, Japan’s feudal overlords, from the shogun to the humblest samurai, found themselves under financial stress. In part, this...
A.
trade had fallen off
B.
C.
B. the coinage had been sharply debased
D.
C. spending had outdistanced income
E.
D. profits from mining had declined