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【简答题】

阅读理解。 Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Oceanto the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan (麦哲伦). Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with five shipsand about 280 men. Four months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait (海峡). In November, 1520, after many monthsof ers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islandsoff the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines (菲律宾), men weredying of starvation (饥饿). While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eigh men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan'pedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world. 1. The purpose of Magellan's expedition was to _____. [ ] A. find a seaway from the Atlantic to the Pacific B. sail round the world C. carry men to Philippines D. make a voyage to Asia 2. How long did Magellan and his sailors spend before they reach Magellan Strait? [ ] A. 280B. 1519 C. 1520 D. Four months 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition? [ ] A. Cold winter in Patagonia. B. Lack of equipment. C. The death of Magellan. D. ers from rocks and storms. 4. The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was _____. [ ] A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. The best title for this passage is _____. [ ] A. The First Expedition to sail round the worldB. The Most erous Expedition C. The Discovery of the Philippines D. The Discovery of Magellan's Strait

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题目标签:麦哲伦
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【简答题】读麦哲伦环球航行路线图,回答问题: (1)1519~1522年,葡萄牙航海家麦哲伦率领的船队从 (国家)出发,首次实现了人类环 绕地球一周的航行,从而证实了地球是一个 。 (2)麦哲伦率领的船队,依次经过的大洋:

A.
洋,
B.
洋,
C.
洋;三个大 洋中,面积最大的是 (填名称)。 (3)船队经过的大洲中,被赤道横穿大陆的大洲:
D.
洲、
E.
洲;大洲
F.
与欧洲的分界 线自北向南依次为乌拉尔山— 河—大高加索山脉— 海峡。 (4)生活中哪些自然现象能够说明地球是球形的?