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【简答题】

Mental models guide our perceptions and help us make predictions. Most of our mental models are built 1 the structure of our nervous systems, and we are usually 2 of them.   We 3 the world not according to direct knowledge of reality, but according to mental models, which people often mistake 4 reality. For example, we all share a built-in mental model that the world is continuous, 5 our eyes tell us differently. This built-in mental model tells us what to "see" in a part of the eye that doesn’’t 6 see anything. This "blind spot" model causes us to 7 made-up information (a continuation of surrounding patterns ) and 8 that if we look at a previously hidden spot, it will look like its 9 .   Not all mental models are built in; some we learn or 10 . For example, most people believe that the automobiles driving down the street will not turn 11 the sidewalk and hit pedestrians. If we believe 12 , we would act like 13 squirrels, always stopping to look around and proceeding 14 no automobiles were operating nearby.   We use mental models of our surroundings to perceive what we believe to be 15 and to predict what may happen. These mental models 16 to our surroundings--we have mental models of objects ,of the environment ,and of other people--and to our own capabilities and 17    All of our mental models are, unfortunately, approximations 18 in the lump of nervous tissue we call the brain. Sophisticated 19 the brain is, it is very small and compared with the 20 of the outside world.

A. independent
B. insensitive
C. unaware
D. unobservant

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【单选题】Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. Perhaps it is humankind’’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our...

A.
people would be happy if they shut their eyes to reality
B.
the blind could be happier than the sighted
C.
over-excited people tend to neglect vital things
D.
fascination makes people tend to neglect vital things

【单选题】溃疡性结肠炎的病变大多位于

A.
空肠
B.
末段回肠
C.
回盲部
D.
全结肠
E.
直肠、乙状结肠

【单选题】Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

A.
Her sister lives there.
B.
She attended college there.
C.
She lives thirty minutes from there.
D.
She visited there last year.