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【单选题】

人脑中存在类似吗啡的物质,包括β-内啡肽、脑啡肽、强啡肽,合称( ),当人体遭受创伤、严寒时阿片肽会自动分泌释放出来,以减轻机体的痛苦。

A.
阿片肽
B.
苯二氮卓
C.
去甲肾上腺素
D.
多巴胺
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参考解析:
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【单选题】吗啡、人工合成镇痛药及脑啡肽均具有镇痛作用,因为

A.
化学结构具很大相识性
B.
具有相似的疏水性
C.
具有相同的构型
D.
具有相同的基本结构
E.
具有相同的药效构象

【单选题】Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. Many people believe that exercise is good for the body and for the mind. They say that ...

A.
People cannot change their shape of body simply by physical exercise.
B.
A woman could become another Jane Fonda as long as she tries her best.
C.
A man might become Arnold Schwarzenegger if before he was born, he looks like him and works out.
D.
It is almost impossible for people to become another one because of different genes.

【单选题】血管紧张素受体脑啡肽酶抑制剂使用禁忌症不包括( )

A.
有血管神经性水肿病史
B.
单侧肾动脉狭窄
C.
妊娠妇女、哺乳期妇女
D.
重度肝损害(Child-Pugh分级C级),胆汁性肝硬化和胆汁淤积

【单选题】以下属于血管紧张素受体脑啡肽酶抑制剂(ARNI)的是

A.
卡托普利
B.
培哚普利
C.
沙库巴曲缬沙坦
D.
氯沙坦
E.
厄贝沙坦