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【简答题】
Religions of the East
A few years ago many well-known people came to the East to study the Asian reli-
gions. They were curious about how the Asian people put peace, joy, happiness, even
(1) ______ into their lives in terms of religious. (1) ______
It is said that Hinduism is one of the (2) ______ Asian religions. Hinduism teaches (2) ______
that men are not really happy with pleasure, success, power or fiches; what they really
want is to be alive and to be (3) ______ of life as deeply as possible. Man has to over- (3) ______
come any (4) ______ in his life. (4) ______
Hinduism recognizes four ways to achieve this goal:
--by (5)______ , attained by questioning and thinking. (5) ______
--through love and adoration.
--through forgetting oneself.
--through (6) ______ that tame both one’s body and one’s soul. (6) ______
The Buddhist religion has over 165 million (7) ______ . Like the Hindus, Buddha (7) ______
believed that one becomes (8) ______ when one is able to overcome selfishness, sor- (8) ______
row, and sin and is able to (9) ______ self-control, humility, generosity, mercy and (9) ______
love for all people.
All of the Eastern religions believe in (10) ______ , which means the soul goes (10) ______
from one body to another until it is able to be united with God.
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【单选题】What percentage does rubber industry account for in the Gross National Product in Malaysia(). A. 12%. B. 20% C. 30%. D. 13%.
A.
Chairperson: Good evening ladles and gentlemen. It’s nice to see so many of you here. Well, I’d like to introduce our two guests this evening: Mr. Andrew Frobisher, who has spent many years in Malaysia in the 1950s and 60s and knows the country very well indeed. And, on my right, Mr. Harry Benson who’s an agricultural economist.
B.
Benson: Good evening.
C.
Frobisher: Good evening.
D.
Chairperson: Well, erm ... the purpose of this evening is to find out more about that fascinating substance, rubber, and the effects that it has on that fascinating country, Malaysia, Erm erm ... I believe erm ... er Mr. Frohisher, erm ... that Malaysia is at the same time an extremely rich and rather poor country. Erm ... how is this possible
E.
Frobisher: Yes, well, that’s quite true, Monica. Malaysia’s population is by now over 13 million, and er per head o... on paper the citizens are richer than those of the UK. But...
F.
Benson: But of course that wealth is not so evenly distributed. In fact in 1981, it was estimated that 37% of the population were below the poverty line...
G.
Frobisher: Yeah, well ... whatever that means ... and anyway shouldn’t it be, er, was below the poverty line.
H.
Benson: Yes, of course. Sorry, Andrew.
I.
Frobisher: Yes, well, erm ... as I was saying, much of Malaysia’s wealth is based on rubber. Now I remember my planting days...
J.
Benson: Yes, yes, yes, you’re quite right there Andrew. Rubber represents about 20% of the Gross National Product and 30% of export earnings. This puts Malaysia in a very good position internationally since rubber is an example of what we might call a "post-industrial industry".
.
Frobisher: Well, what do you mean by that
K.
Benson: Er ... excuse me ... yes, what does that mean
L.
Frobisher: What is a pest-industrial erm ... society
M.
Benson: Manufacturing industries are based on fossil fuels, for example, coal and oil. Now, the problem is that these will not last forever. They are finite. Sooner or later they will run out! Now, rubber is a natural product. The energy source involved in its creation is sunlight. Now sunlight, we hope, will outlast coal and oil, and best of all, sunlight is free. So, it is much cheaper to produce natural rubber which as we all know comes from trees, than to use up all those fossil fuels, both as fuels and as raw materials, in making synthetic rubber in factories. Rubber is one of the world’s strategic products, so you can see what a good position Malaysia is in, and it would help if she could produce more...
N.
Chairperson: Er ... well, what stands in the way then
.
Frobisher: Ah, well, well it’s the way they go about cultivating it. You see, I remember in my day just after...
.
Benson: Yes, most people have this image of vast estates, centrally run, but that’s just not the case, even if almost a quarter of the population is involved, one way or another, with the production of rubber ...
.
Frobisher: Yeah well, that’s if you count the families...
.
Benson: Oh, yes, yes, yes, almost 3 million people are involved, but the picture is a very fragmented one. Do you realize that there are 2 million hectares of land under cultivation for rubber in Malaysia, but that 70% of this area is divided among smallholders-half a million of them-who between them produce 60% of the country’ s rubber
.
Frobisher: Well, there’s nothing wrong with that i ... in terms of quality of life, though I remember, yes, quite right ... just after the war there was...
.
Benson: Yes, quite right. But being a smallholder does present problems. For example, when it comes to replacing old trees-you’ll know about this, Andrew-and the average useful life of a rubber tree is about 30 years, this can cause financial problems for the small farmer. The problem is being tackled, however, by some very enlightened insurance schemes available to the smallholder which can give him help through the difficult year. After all, the new trees take some years to mature and start producing rubber.
.
Frobisher: Yes, indeed they do. I ... I ...
.
Benson: Look, I’ve got an overhead projection here, which I think will be useful to make the various problems and their solutions dearer to us all.
.
Frobisher: Overhead projection. There wasn’t anything wrong with the blackboard in my time, you know...
.
Benson: No, but this is clearer and neater and up-to-date. So, here you see a summary of the position of rubber in Malaysia’s economy and here is the first problem, and the solution that has been found through these insurance schemes.
.
Chairperson: Hm, yes, I see. That’s really very clear.
.
Benson: Now for the second and really major problem.
.
Frobiseher: And may I ask what that is
.
Benson: Boredom and fatigue.
.
Frobisher: Boredom and fatigue What
.
Chairperson: What do you mean by that
.
Benson: Well, as with so many societies, the young people are leaving the land for the cities, leaving no one behind to carry on their parents’ business. The root cause seems to be simple, boredom. Rubber is just not that entertaining a product to be involved with. It is labour-intensive in the extreme. Each tree on a plantation has to be tapped, by hand, every other day.
.
Chairperson: Tapped
.
Benson: Yes.
.
Frobisher: Yes, well, we...
【单选题】The Economic Situation of Japan in the 18th Century In the eighteenth century, Japan’s feudal overlords, from the shogun to the humblest samurai, found themselves under financial stress. In part, this...
A.
an introduction to a collection of Japanese folktales
B.
the memoirs of a samurai warrior
C.
an economic history of Japan
D.
a modern novel about eighteenth - century Japan
【单选题】Which of the following is NOT the problem a smallholder of rubber business has to face in Malaysia(). A. Financial problems. B. Boredom. C. Fatigue. D. Lack of insurance schemes.
A.
Chairperson: Good evening ladles and gentlemen. It’s nice to see so many of you here. Well, I’d like to introduce our two guests this evening: Mr. Andrew Frobisher, who has spent many years in Malaysia in the 1950s and 60s and knows the country very well indeed. And, on my right, Mr. Harry Benson who’s an agricultural economist.
B.
Benson: Good evening.
C.
Frobisher: Good evening.
D.
Chairperson: Well, erm ... the purpose of this evening is to find out more about that fascinating substance, rubber, and the effects that it has on that fascinating country, Malaysia, Erm erm ... I believe erm ... er Mr. Frohisher, erm ... that Malaysia is at the same time an extremely rich and rather poor country. Erm ... how is this possible
E.
Frobisher: Yes, well, that’s quite true, Monica. Malaysia’s population is by now over 13 million, and er per head o... on paper the citizens are richer than those of the UK. But...
F.
Benson: But of course that wealth is not so evenly distributed. In fact in 1981, it was estimated that 37% of the population were below the poverty line...
G.
Frobisher: Yeah, well ... whatever that means ... and anyway shouldn’t it be, er, was below the poverty line.
H.
Benson: Yes, of course. Sorry, Andrew.
I.
Frobisher: Yes, well, erm ... as I was saying, much of Malaysia’s wealth is based on rubber. Now I remember my planting days...
J.
Benson: Yes, yes, yes, you’re quite right there Andrew. Rubber represents about 20% of the Gross National Product and 30% of export earnings. This puts Malaysia in a very good position internationally since rubber is an example of what we might call a "post-industrial industry".
.
Frobisher: Well, what do you mean by that
K.
Benson: Er ... excuse me ... yes, what does that mean
L.
Frobisher: What is a pest-industrial erm ... society
M.
Benson: Manufacturing industries are based on fossil fuels, for example, coal and oil. Now, the problem is that these will not last forever. They are finite. Sooner or later they will run out! Now, rubber is a natural product. The energy source involved in its creation is sunlight. Now sunlight, we hope, will outlast coal and oil, and best of all, sunlight is free. So, it is much cheaper to produce natural rubber which as we all know comes from trees, than to use up all those fossil fuels, both as fuels and as raw materials, in making synthetic rubber in factories. Rubber is one of the world’s strategic products, so you can see what a good position Malaysia is in, and it would help if she could produce more...
N.
Chairperson: Er ... well, what stands in the way then
.
Frobisher: Ah, well, well it’s the way they go about cultivating it. You see, I remember in my day just after...
.
Benson: Yes, most people have this image of vast estates, centrally run, but that’s just not the case, even if almost a quarter of the population is involved, one way or another, with the production of rubber ...
.
Frobisher: Yeah well, that’s if you count the families...
.
Benson: Oh, yes, yes, yes, almost 3 million people are involved, but the picture is a very fragmented one. Do you realize that there are 2 million hectares of land under cultivation for rubber in Malaysia, but that 70% of this area is divided among smallholders-half a million of them-who between them produce 60% of the country’ s rubber
.
Frobisher: Well, there’s nothing wrong with that i ... in terms of quality of life, though I remember, yes, quite right ... just after the war there was...
.
Benson: Yes, quite right. But being a smallholder does present problems. For example, when it comes to replacing old trees-you’ll know about this, Andrew-and the average useful life of a rubber tree is about 30 years, this can cause financial problems for the small farmer. The problem is being tackled, however, by some very enlightened insurance schemes available to the smallholder which can give him help through the difficult year. After all, the new trees take some years to mature and start producing rubber.
.
Frobisher: Yes, indeed they do. I ... I ...
.
Benson: Look, I’ve got an overhead projection here, which I think will be useful to make the various problems and their solutions dearer to us all.
.
Frobisher: Overhead projection. There wasn’t anything wrong with the blackboard in my time, you know...
.
Benson: No, but this is clearer and neater and up-to-date. So, here you see a summary of the position of rubber in Malaysia’s economy and here is the first problem, and the solution that has been found through these insurance schemes.
.
Chairperson: Hm, yes, I see. That’s really very clear.
.
Benson: Now for the second and really major problem.
.
Frobiseher: And may I ask what that is
.
Benson: Boredom and fatigue.
.
Frobisher: Boredom and fatigue What
.
Chairperson: What do you mean by that
.
Benson: Well, as with so many societies, the young people are leaving the land for the cities, leaving no one behind to carry on their parents’ business. The root cause seems to be simple, boredom. Rubber is just not that entertaining a product to be involved with. It is labour-intensive in the extreme. Each tree on a plantation has to be tapped, by hand, every other day.
.
Chairperson: Tapped
.
Benson: Yes.
.
Frobisher: Yes, well, we...
【单选题】At the age of 16, Lee Hyuk Joon’s life is a living hell. The South Korean 10th grader gets up at 6 in the morning to go to school, and studies most of the day until returning home at 6 p. m. After din...
A.
[A] The system has given equal opportunities to students.
B.
The system has reduced the number of cram schools.
C.
The system has intensified competition among schools.
D.
The system has increased students’ study load.
【单选题】Nearly 2, 000 feet in the air, above where the Mississippi River flows into the Gulf of Mexico, the approaching storm is in full view; millions of gallons of wind-swept crude oil, in streaks that arc ...
A.
At one point, the plane passed over a tiny island filled with pelicans. Louisiana’s state bird. Booms, which are meant to help block off, retain and skim off the oil, have been placed around the island. But they are, it seems, of little use. In various sections, they have been pushed by wind and water onto the shoreline. Experts say many types of booms only work in calm weather conditions. The past few days have been marked with fierce winds and rain.
B.
Booms arc the most common containment method being used so far. But Barry Kohl, an adjunct professor of earth and environmental sciences at Tulane University, in New Orleans, says that even in the best weather conditions, skimming will remove only between 10% and 15% of the oil from the water’s surface. Another strategy that officials are trying: spraying dispersants — chemicals used to break up the oil — onto the water’s surface, or injecting it thousands of feet below water. The dispersants cause the oil to sink to the bottom of the sea. But experts warn that dispersants will also kill the plankton on which shrimp and fish depend for food. So far, the authorities haven’t clarified what chemical dispersants are being used. "We don’t know what happens to the oil once it’s dispersed, "Kohl says.
C.
"You see the stuff to the left" Panepinto asked, pointing to the long red and orange, sometimes brown, streaks. "That there is the oil. "The crude, which comes out of the wells black, has essentially emulsified, partly from having been exposed to the sunlight for so much time. By the time it reaches the shore, probably in the next day or so, it will likely be brown, like chocolate. Each day, the streaks will become less and less of a sheen, and more of a gummy substance. From the plane, you could see that it was approaching a massive school of flounder. "It’s like they’re swimming toward death, " Panepinto said. On the other side of what looked like a massive contagion were the shrimpers, lowering a boom onto the water. "What they’re doing is ’hopeless’ , " Michael Brune, executive director of the Sierra Club, says of the shrimpers.
D.
Minutes later, the plane was flying over the man-made Mississippi River Gulf Outlet, created nearly half a century ago partly to give large shipping vessels another route to travel between the Gulf of Mexico and New Orleans. Much of the water that flooded New Orleans in the wake of Hurricane Katrina came from MRGO. Much of the nearby marsh was destroyed — and with it, one of the last lines of defense for New Orleans against the Gulf’s water. If and when the oil hits land, it may kill much of the remaining vegetation that holds the soil together — one more reason New Orleans and folks on dry land are concerned about the spill’s effects.
【单选题】The conversation is primarily concerned with (). A. the development of the rubber industry in Malaysia B. the impact of rubber industry on Malaysia C. the uneven distribution of wealth in Malaysia D. ...
A.
Chairperson: Good evening ladles and gentlemen. It’s nice to see so many of you here. Well, I’d like to introduce our two guests this evening: Mr. Andrew Frobisher, who has spent many years in Malaysia in the 1950s and 60s and knows the country very well indeed. And, on my right, Mr. Harry Benson who’s an agricultural economist.
B.
Benson: Good evening.
C.
Frobisher: Good evening.
D.
Chairperson: Well, erm ... the purpose of this evening is to find out more about that fascinating substance, rubber, and the effects that it has on that fascinating country, Malaysia, Erm erm ... I believe erm ... er Mr. Frohisher, erm ... that Malaysia is at the same time an extremely rich and rather poor country. Erm ... how is this possible
E.
Frobisher: Yes, well, that’s quite true, Monica. Malaysia’s population is by now over 13 million, and er per head o... on paper the citizens are richer than those of the UK. But...
F.
Benson: But of course that wealth is not so evenly distributed. In fact in 1981, it was estimated that 37% of the population were below the poverty line...
G.
Frobisher: Yeah, well ... whatever that means ... and anyway shouldn’t it be, er, was below the poverty line.
H.
Benson: Yes, of course. Sorry, Andrew.
I.
Frobisher: Yes, well, erm ... as I was saying, much of Malaysia’s wealth is based on rubber. Now I remember my planting days...
J.
Benson: Yes, yes, yes, you’re quite right there Andrew. Rubber represents about 20% of the Gross National Product and 30% of export earnings. This puts Malaysia in a very good position internationally since rubber is an example of what we might call a "post-industrial industry".
.
Frobisher: Well, what do you mean by that
K.
Benson: Er ... excuse me ... yes, what does that mean
L.
Frobisher: What is a pest-industrial erm ... society
M.
Benson: Manufacturing industries are based on fossil fuels, for example, coal and oil. Now, the problem is that these will not last forever. They are finite. Sooner or later they will run out! Now, rubber is a natural product. The energy source involved in its creation is sunlight. Now sunlight, we hope, will outlast coal and oil, and best of all, sunlight is free. So, it is much cheaper to produce natural rubber which as we all know comes from trees, than to use up all those fossil fuels, both as fuels and as raw materials, in making synthetic rubber in factories. Rubber is one of the world’s strategic products, so you can see what a good position Malaysia is in, and it would help if she could produce more...
N.
Chairperson: Er ... well, what stands in the way then
.
Frobisher: Ah, well, well it’s the way they go about cultivating it. You see, I remember in my day just after...
.
Benson: Yes, most people have this image of vast estates, centrally run, but that’s just not the case, even if almost a quarter of the population is involved, one way or another, with the production of rubber ...
.
Frobisher: Yeah well, that’s if you count the families...
.
Benson: Oh, yes, yes, yes, almost 3 million people are involved, but the picture is a very fragmented one. Do you realize that there are 2 million hectares of land under cultivation for rubber in Malaysia, but that 70% of this area is divided among smallholders-half a million of them-who between them produce 60% of the country’ s rubber
.
Frobisher: Well, there’s nothing wrong with that i ... in terms of quality of life, though I remember, yes, quite right ... just after the war there was...
.
Benson: Yes, quite right. But being a smallholder does present problems. For example, when it comes to replacing old trees-you’ll know about this, Andrew-and the average useful life of a rubber tree is about 30 years, this can cause financial problems for the small farmer. The problem is being tackled, however, by some very enlightened insurance schemes available to the smallholder which can give him help through the difficult year. After all, the new trees take some years to mature and start producing rubber.
.
Frobisher: Yes, indeed they do. I ... I ...
.
Benson: Look, I’ve got an overhead projection here, which I think will be useful to make the various problems and their solutions dearer to us all.
.
Frobisher: Overhead projection. There wasn’t anything wrong with the blackboard in my time, you know...
.
Benson: No, but this is clearer and neater and up-to-date. So, here you see a summary of the position of rubber in Malaysia’s economy and here is the first problem, and the solution that has been found through these insurance schemes.
.
Chairperson: Hm, yes, I see. That’s really very clear.
.
Benson: Now for the second and really major problem.
.
Frobiseher: And may I ask what that is
.
Benson: Boredom and fatigue.
.
Frobisher: Boredom and fatigue What
.
Chairperson: What do you mean by that
.
Benson: Well, as with so many societies, the young people are leaving the land for the cities, leaving no one behind to carry on their parents’ business. The root cause seems to be simple, boredom. Rubber is just not that entertaining a product to be involved with. It is labour-intensive in the extreme. Each tree on a plantation has to be tapped, by hand, every other day.
.
Chairperson: Tapped
.
Benson: Yes.
.
Frobisher: Yes, well, we...