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【简答题】

The word proactivity is fairly common in management literature, but you won’t find it in the dictionary. It means that as a human being you take responsibility for your own life. Look at the word responsibility: ability to choose your response, response-ability. Effective people are proactive because they take responsibility. Their behavior is a product of their own decisions, based on values, rather than being a product of their own conditions, based on feelings. For instance, you are planning a picnic with your family. You’re excited. You have all the preparations, You’ve decided where to go, and then it becomes stormy, killing your plan. Proactive people carry weather within them. They realize what their purpose really was, and they creatively have a picnic else where even if its in their own basement with some special s, and make the best of that situation. The opposite of being proactive is to be reactive. Reactive people would say, “What’s the use?” “We can’t do anything.” “Oh, this is so upsetting after all of our preparations and arrangements.” They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled.Being proactive is really just being true to your human nature. Your basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon. Thats true, despite widely accepted theories of determinism used to explain human nature. Determinism says that you dont really choose anything and that what you call choices are nothing more than automatic responses to outside conditions.The language of reactive people is like: “I can’t.” “Don’t have time.” “I have to.” “I must.” The whole spirit of that language is the transfer of responsibility. They think things are determined by their environment, or by their conditions, or by their conditioning or their genetic makeup. Psychologically, people who believe they are determined will produce the evidence to support the belief, and they increasingly feel victimized and out of control. Theyre not in charge of their life at all.On the contrary, a proactive person exercises free will, the to choose the response that best applies to his values. In that way, he gains control over the circumstances, rather than being controlled by them. Q: It can be concluded from the passage that determinists (者)   .

题目标签:宿命
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【单选题】属于宿命型决策特点的是( )

A.
“我要综合考虑一下,在做决策”
B.
“先决定,以后再考虑”
C.
“命运会替我做出选择”
D.
“别着急啊,等一等在做决定”
E.
“爱你没商量”
F.
“我就是拿不定主意”
G.
“他们都觉得好,我就觉得好。”

【单选题】A.极度;继续;宿命 B.极度;连续;终结 C.空前;持续;宿命 D.空前;延续;终结

A.
郑和下西洋使科钦港口______繁荣,这种盛况在15世纪前后______了二三十年。但如达·伽马一样,科钦港成为了航海家们的______,1433年,在第七次下西洋的途中,郑和病逝在这里。
B.
填入横线部分最恰当的一项是()。