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【简答题】

Section A
Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.
We are told that the mass media are the greatest organs for enlightenment that the world has yet seen; that in Britain, for instance, several million people see each issue of the current affairs program—Panorama. It is true that never in human history were so many people so often and so much exposed to many intimations about societies, forms of life, attitudes other than those which obtain in their local societies. (82) This kind of exposure may well be a point of departure for acquiring certain important intellectual and imaginative qualities; width of judgment, a sense of the variety of possible attitudes. Yet in itself such exposure does not bring intellectual or imaginative development. (83) It is no more than the masses of stone which lie around in a quarry (采石场) and which may, conceivably, go to the of a cathedral. The mass media cannot build the cathedral, and their way of showing the stones does not always prompt others to build. For the stones are presented within a self-contained and self-sufficient world in which, it is implied, simply to look at them, to observe—fleetingly—individually interesting points of difference between them, is sufficient in itself.
Life is indeed full of problems on which we have to—or feel we should try to—make decisions, as citizens or as private individuals. (84) But neither the real difficulty of these decisions, nor their true and disturbing challenge to each individual, can often be communicated through the mass media. The distinction to suggest real choice, individual decision, which is to be found in the mass media is not simply the product of a commercial desire to keep the customers happy. It is within the grain of mass communication. (85) The organs of Establishment (代表官方),however well-intentioned they may be and whatever their form (the State, the Church, voluntary societies, political parties), have a vested interest (既得利益)in ensuring that the public boat is not violently rocked, and will so affect those who work within the mass media that they will be led insensibly towards forms of production which, though they go through the motions of dispute and inquiry, do not break through the skin to where such inquiries might really hurt. They will tend to move, when exposing problems, well within the accepted cliche-assumptions of democratic society ad will tend neither radically to question these cliches nor to make a disturbing application of them to features of contemporary life. They will stress the "stimulation" the program gives, but this soon becomes an agitation of problems for the sake of the interest of that agitation in itself; they will therefore, again, assist a form of acceptance of the status quo. There are exceptions to this tendency, but they are uncharacteristic.

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【单选题】当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定,给对方造成损失的,损失赔偿额应当相当于因违约所造成的损失,包括合同履行后可以获得的利益,但不得超过(9)。

A.
违反合同一方订立合同时预见到或者应当预见到的因违反合同可能造成的损失
B.
合同总金额
C.
合同总金额的一半
D.
违反合同一方在合同执行过程中所得到的利益

【单选题】十八大报告中指出:“凡是涉及群众切身利益的决策都要充分听取群众意见,凡是损害群众利益的做法都要坚决防止和纠正。” 由此可以推出:

A.
只有涉及群众切身利益的决策才需要听取群众意见
B.
损害群众利益的做法,如果不严重,也是可以原谅的
C.
与群众利益无关的决策不需要充分听取群众意见
D.
有些需要坚决防止和纠正的做法是损害群众利益的

【单选题】I’m sure we’ll ________(合作愉快)and do more business ___________(为了我们共同的利益) in the future.

A.
cooperate well…to our mutual benefit
B.
be pleasant… for our common benefit
C.
operate well…in our common benefit

【单选题】供给诱导需求是指供应商利用优于消费者的资讯,以自身的利益为优先考量,促使消费者购买更多地产品和服务。 根据上述定义,下列不属于供给诱导需求的是:

A.
某百货商场为促销,在元旦期间先对某商品进行提价,再以“满200元送50元”的手段促销该商品
B.
某超市售货员让顾客免费品尝国外某品牌饮料,并宣称该饮料是该国成功人士的首选
C.
林女士凭免费券到某美容店美容时,美容师说其美白产品效果很好,用了能使人年轻10岁,林女士随后订购了一年的美容消费
D.
李先生为更换手机到某电器城,他详细咨询了销售员,买到了一部自己称心的手机