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【单选题】

Britains emissions of greenhouse gases, blamed by many scientists for contributing to global warming, have fallen by 14 percent since 1990, according to the latest government report. British lakes and rivers are also on the road to recovery from acid rain poisoning, following successful curbs to air pollution from cars and heavy industry. The report by the National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (NAEI) attributed the drop in greenhouse gas emissions to several factors including: the introduction of catalytic converters on cars, a move toward low sulphur and lead-free petrol and a switch to gas from coal and oil in power generation. Environment Minister Michael Meacher said the downward trend was welcome, but warned of complacency. 'Even though these figures are encouraging, we must not be complacent There are still significant problems where we need to do more, for example, to further reduce greenhouse gases and harmful pollutants (污染物) such as ammonia and particulate matter,' he said in a statement. The government has a target to cut greenhouse gases by 23 percent by 2010 on 1990 levels. This is almost double the target of 12. 5 percent to which the UK is committed under the Kyoto Protocol and there are signs that emissions are rising as generators return to using coal-fired power stations in the face of rising natural gas prices. The Department of Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) said substantial curbs on sulphur dioxide emissions across the UK and Europe had cut acid rain by half over the last 12 years. 'Damaged freshwater lakes and streams are showing signs of recovery,' it said. But DEFRA warned of a new threat: 'Nitrogen oxides and ammonia are the main air pollutants that must be tackled to stop future damage. ' The bulk of Britains ammonia emissions come from farm animal manure (粪肥), causing over-enrichment of land and waterways, said the report. Certain species rampage unchecked through this ultra-fertile environment, smothering the slower growing plants beneath them and choking streams and rivers. Nitrogen oxides enter the atmosphere from car exhausts and industry, creating health-damaging ozone and contributing to acid rain. According to the passage, Britain has achieved success in all of the following EXCEPT

A.
reducing emissions of greenhouse gases
B.
recovering lakes and rivers from pollution
C.
pring acid rain from falling
D.
curbing air pollution from cars and heavy industry
题目标签:污染物
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【单选题】避免或抑制污染物的无组织排放措施中,描述错误的是(??? )。

A.
设置容器或其他设施,用以回收采样、溢流、事故、检修时排出的物料或废弃物
B.
设备必须采取有效的密封措施,防止物料跑、冒、滴、漏
C.
管道必须采取有效的密封措施,防止物料跑、冒、滴、漏
D.
粉状或散装物料的贮存、装卸、筛分、运输等过程应设置抑制粉尘飞扬的设施

【单选题】下列对水体污染物的处理方法中,不正确的是

A.
含H + 的废水用中和法处理
B.
含Cu 2+ 、Fe 3+ 的废水用沉淀法处理
C.
含有细菌的废水用臭氧杀菌处理
D.
含有重金属离子的废水用明矾处理

【单选题】《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》属于( )。

A.
环境保护国际公约
B.
政府部门规章
C.
环境保护行政法规
D.
环境保护法律

【多选题】汽车排放的主要污染物有

A.
一氧化碳(CO)
B.
碳氢化合物(HC)
C.
氮氧化合物(NOx)
D.
二氧化碳(CO2)和颗粒物(PM)

【单选题】粗煤气中含有的污染物主要是( )。

A.
H2S、颗粒物
B.
SO2、颗粒物
C.
NOx、H2S
D.
H2S、CO2