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【单选题】

Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should make the correct choice.
Walking is the easiest and st form.of exercise.By putting one foot in front of the other, you can start to walk your ways towards a healthier lifestyle.Walking is an easy way to challenge the cardiovascular system (心血管系统), while at the same time building muscles.But to achieve these goals, a little more than a gentle walk around the block is required.
Walking actually burns as many calories (卡洛里) as running the same distance —— if done in the correct manner and at a reasonable pace (步伐).
Start with a basic program that you can complete three or four times a week.This should include five main steps:
——A beginning warm-up for about 5 minutes.
——A little bit faster period of 5 minutes at medium level (中等速度)
——A 10-minute “burning” at a high level.
——A 5-minute cool down period at a low level again.
——A suitable walking pace of around 5 kilometers per hour will burn around 80 calories in 30 minutes.
According to the passage, walking is a way to______.

A.
lose weight
B.
avoid heart attacks
C.
cure blood diseases
D.
strengthen heart functions
参考答案:
参考解析:
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刷刷题刷刷变学霸
举一反三

【单选题】心血管系统源自( )

A.
内胚层
B.
外胚层
C.
中胚层
D.
胚外中胚层
E.
中胚层和内胚层

【单选题】心血管系统不良反应较少的平喘药是()

A.
茶碱
B.
异丙肾上腺素
C.
沙丁胺醇
D.
麻黄碱
E.
肾上腺素

【单选题】下列哪项不是酸中毒引起心血管系统功能障碍的机制?

A.
血钾水平升高
B.
血清游离钙浓度降低
C.
氢离子抑制钙离子进入细胞
D.
氢离子抑制肌质网释放钙离子
E.
氢离子竞争性抑制钙离子与肌钙蛋白结合

【单选题】老年患者血管系统的变化不包括()

A.
动脉血管扩张,尤以小血管突出
B.
静脉弹性减退-顺应性下降
C.
静脉压的调节能力下降
D.
动脉血管硬化,特别是大血管

【单选题】心脏是心血管系统的泵器官,其管壁结构分为

A.
心内膜、心中膜、心外膜和心瓣膜
B.
心内皮、内皮下层、内弹性膜、心中膜和心外膜
C.
心内膜、心肌膜和心外膜
D.
心内皮、内皮下层、心肌膜和心外膜
E.
心内膜、心内膜下层、心肌层和心外膜

【多选题】心血管系统不良反应较少的平喘药是()

A.
沙丁胺醇
B.
克仑特罗
C.
异丙阿托品
D.
氨茶碱
E.
异丙肾上腺素

【单选题】血管系统的失健现象,表现为安静状态下()

A.
心率加快,每搏量增大,运动时以加快心率来提高心输出量
B.
心率减慢,每搏量增大,运动时以加快心率来提高心输出量
C.
心率减慢,每搏量减小,运动时以加快心率来提高心输出量
D.
心率增快,每搏量减少,运动时以加快心率来提高心输出量
E.
心输出量明显减小