William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare (April 23, 15-april 23, 1616) is the most outstanding dramatist in the history of British literature, one of the most important and greatest writers in the Renaissance in Europe, the integrator of humanistic literature at that time, and one of the most outstanding writers in the world.Born and raised in Stratford on Avon, Shakespeare was sent to a local grammar school, where he studied for six years and ed the basic skills and rich knowledge of writing at the age of seven. In addition, he studied Latin and Greek. Because of his father's bankruptcy, he didn't graduate and went on his own way to make a living.In 1577, he was taken back from school by his father, who had to help him do business for a period of time. He worked as an apprentice in a butcher's shop, taught in a rural school, and worked in various other professions, which increased his social experience.Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18 and had three children: Susanna, twins Hamnett and Judith. From the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 17th century, Shakespeare began his successful career in London. He was not only an actor and playwright, but also one of the partners of the palace minister troupe（剧团）, later renamed King troupe. Around 1613, Shakespeare retired to Stratford on Avon and died three years later.1590-1600 is the golden age of Shakespeare's creation. His early plays, mainly comedies and historical plays, reached a peak of depth and artistry in the late 16th century. From 1601 to 1608, he mainly wrote tragedies. Shakespeare advocated noble sentiment and often described sacrifice and revenge, including Othello, Hamlet, King Learand Macbeth, which were considered as the best examples of English. In the last stage of his life, he began to create tragicomedy, also known as legendary drama.The works handed down by Shakespeare include 37 plays, 154 sonnets and two chief narrative poems. His plays are translated into various major languages and performed far more often than all other dramatists.20.Which tragedy is not written by William Shakespeare?