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No wonder it’s so difficult to kick the habit, smokers who watch movie stars light up cigarettes on screen simultaneously activate the parts of the brain needed for the same task.
Previous studies have shown that watching screen smoking activates parts of the brain involved in aspiration and reward, but the new research is the first to show that priming for the physical act of lighting up becomes automatic too.
"What’s particularly novel about these findings is that viewing movie smoking activated regions involved in understanding and planning actions," says lead author Dylan Wagner of Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire.
Wagner used an fMRI (功能性磁共振成像术)to scan the brain of 17 smokers and an equal number of non-smokers while they viewed scenes from the film Matchstick Men, which included several clips of actors lighting up. The volunteers were unaware that their reactions to smoking were being ysed.
Only in smokers did Wagner see activation of parts of the brain vital for goal-directed hand actions. "Moreover, we found that activity in these regions tracked with the hand the smokers use for smoking," he says.
The findings coincide neatly with the earlier work showing that smokers had increased yearning for smoking after they’d watched movies in which actors had done so.
"I believe people should simply be aware that exposing themselves to subtle cues of smoking, like those in a movie, may have an influence on their desire to smoke, but the first step in obstructing this is knowing about it," says Wagner.
"From kids starting to smoke to s struggling to stop, the tobacco industry benefits hugely from smoking on screen," says Stanton Glantz of the University of California, San Francisco.
"This new study connects the biology to the behaviour, and is a big step forward in our understanding. The question is whether the motion picture industry will keep doing big tobacco’s dirty work."
A study in 2003 showed that the movie industry was the biggest factor prompting adolescents to begin smoking. And in 2008, a study revealed that tobacco companies in the 1950s had secretly paid big stars including Clark Gable to promote their products.

According to a study in 2008, in the 1950s tobacco companies had secretly given money to big stars aiming at().

No wonder it’s so difficult to kick the habit, smokers who watch movie stars light up cigarettes on screen simultaneously activate the parts of the brain needed for the same task.
Previous studies have shown that watching screen smoking activates parts of the brain involved in aspiration and reward, but the new research is the first to show that priming for the physical act of lighting up becomes automatic too.
"What’s particularly novel about these findings is that viewing movie smoking activated regions involved in understanding and planning actions," says lead author Dylan Wagner of Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire.
Wagner used an fMRI (功能性磁共振成像术)to scan the brain of 17 smokers and an equal number of non-smokers while they viewed scenes from the film Matchstick Men, which included several clips of actors lighting up. The volunteers were unaware that their reactions to smoking were being ysed.
Only in smokers did Wagner see activation of parts of the brain vital for goal-directed hand actions. "Moreover, we found that activity in these regions tracked with the hand the smokers use for smoking," he says.
The findings coincide neatly with the earlier work showing that smokers had increased yearning for smoking after they’d watched movies in which actors had done so.
"I believe people should simply be aware that exposing themselves to subtle cues of smoking, like those in a movie, may have an influence on their desire to smoke, but the first step in obstructing this is knowing about it," says Wagner.
"From kids starting to smoke to s struggling to stop, the tobacco industry benefits hugely from smoking on screen," says Stanton Glantz of the University of California, San Francisco.
"This new study connects the biology to the behaviour, and is a big step forward in our understanding. The question is whether the motion picture industry will keep doing big tobacco’s dirty work."
A study in 2003 showed that the movie industry was the biggest factor prompting adolescents to begin smoking. And in 2008, a study revealed that tobacco companies in the 1950s had secretly paid big stars including Clark Gable to promote their products.

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【多选题】农业多功能性是指农业具有:

A.
食品保障
B.
生活空间和生态维护
C.
教育认知和农业美学
D.
创意体验

【单选题】谐波成像在临床中的应用不包括()。

A.
基波显像良好的组织、器官
B.
增强心肌和心内膜显示
C.
增强心腔内声学造影剂的回声信号
D.
减少超声噪声干扰
E.
抑制基波回声伪像

【单选题】功能性便秘应 (1分.)

A.
食物过于精细
B.
高纤维膳食
C.
增加饮水量
D.
有充分体力活动
E.
依赖泻药

【单选题】下列贬值属于功能性贬值的是()。

A.
由于大量产品积压,某车间由有三班倒改为两班造成的开工不足
B.
由于设备生产厂家采用新技术,使某厂使用的车床相对物耗上升了20%
C.
由于市场疲软,某车间的10台机床,只有6台使用,造成4台闲置
D.
由于原材料紧俏,某厂处于半停产状态,造成设备闲置

【单选题】下列属功能性便秘的疾病是()

A.
肠粘连
B.
肠梗阻
C.
结肠良性或恶性肿瘤
D.
先天性巨结肠症
E.
肠易激综合征

【单选题】增强MRI成像可用()

A.
马根维显
B.
磁显葡胺
C.
两者均可
D.
两者均不可

【单选题】预防功能性便秘的最佳措施是

A.
口服大黄
B.
口服乳果糖
C.
口服液体石蜡
D.
多吃蔬菜、水果,养成定时排便习惯