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Star Quality
A new anti-cheating system for counting the judges’ scores in ice skating is flawed, according to leading sports specialists. Ice skating’s governing body announced the new rules last week after concerns that a judge at the Winter Olympics may have been unfairly influenced.
Initially the judges in the pairs figure--skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a Russian pair, even though they had a fall during their routine. But the International Skating Union suspended the French judge for failing to reveal that she had been put under pressure to Vote for the Russians. The International Olympics Committee then decided to give a second gold to the Canadian runners-up (亚军).
The ISU, skating’s governing body, now says it intends to change the rules. In future 14 judges will judge each , but only 7 of their scores, selected at random, will count, the ISU won’t finally approve the new system until it meets in June hut already UK Sport, the British Government’s sports body has expressed reservations. "I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for", says Jerry Bingham, UK Sport’s head of ethics.
A random system can still be manipulated, says Mark Dixon, a specialist on sports statistics from the Royal Statistical Society in London. "The score of one or two judges who have been bribed may still be in the seven selected."
Many other sports that have judges, including diving, gymnastics, and synchronized swimming have a system that discards the highest and lowest scores. If a judge was under pressure to favor a particular team, they would tend to give it very high scores and mark down the opposition team, so their scores wouldn’t count. It works for diving, says Jeff Cook, a member of the international government body’s technical committee. "If you remove those at the top and bottom you’re left with those in the middle, you’re getting a reasonable average."
Since the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, diving has tightened up in its system still further. Two separate panels of judges score different rounds of diving during top competitions. Neither panel knows the scores given by the other, "We have done this to head off any suggestion of bias." says Cook.
Bingham urged the ISU to consider other options. "This should involve examining the way in which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicating (裁定) on matter of style and presentation," he says.
Star QualityWho won the gold medal in the pairs figure-skating

A.
The Russian pair.
B.
The Canadian pair.
C.
Both the Russian pair and the Canadian pair.
D.
The French pair.
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【多选题】执行监督即对公安机关负责的执行刑事判决、裁定的活动实行监督,保障刑事判决、裁定的正确执行,其主要内容包括( )。

A.
对看守所收押、监管、释放犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的活动实行监督
B.
对拘役所收押罪犯的活动实行监督
C.
对看守所、拘役所暂予监外执行的执法活动实行监督
D.
对判处管制、剥夺政治权利罪犯的监督管理活动实行监督

【多选题】执行监督即对公安机关负责的执行刑事判决、裁定的活动实行监督,保障刑事判决、裁定的正确执行。其主要内容包括______。

A.
对看守所收押、监管、释放犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的活动实行监督
B.
对拘役所收押罪犯的活动实行监督
C.
对看守所、拘役所暂予监外执行的执法活动实行监督
D.
对判处管制、剥夺政治权利罪犯的监督管理活动实行监督

【多选题】发球时,发球员的脚部违例的裁定时间为( )。

A.
击中球的瞬间
B.
第一次向前挥拍时
C.
发球开始至发球结束
D.
发球员站好位置准备发球时

【多选题】检察机关依法对公安机关执行刑事判决、裁定的活动实施监督,监督的主要内容是( )。

A.
看守所收押、监管、释放犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的活动
B.
拘役所收押罪犯的活动
C.
看守所、拘役所暂予监外执行的执法活动
D.
对被判处管制、剥夺政治权利罪犯的监督管理活动

【多选题】执行监督即对公安机关负责的执行刑事判决、裁定的活动实行监督,保障刑事判决、裁定的正确执行,其主要内容包括( )。

A.
对看守所收押、监管、释放犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的活动实行监督
B.
对拘役所收押罪犯的活动实行监督
C.
对看守所、拘役所暂予监外执行的执法活动实行监督
D.
对判处管制、剥夺政治权利罪犯的监督管理活动实行监督