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Good afternoon,and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today,I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws. The first one is about drinking. Now,you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly,noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means,but please don’t make unnecessary noise,particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. Thirdly,crossing the road. Be careful!The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road. My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place).It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a litter bin. Finally,as regards something,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age. I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you should contact your local police station,who will be pleased to help you. Now,are there any questions? 小题1:The main purpose of this speech would be to________. A.prepare people for international travel B.declare the laws of different kinds C.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws D.give advice to travelers to the country 小题2:How many laws are there discussed in the speech? A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six. 小题3:The underlined word “contact” in the sh paragraph means________. A.keep in touch with B.join C.report D.get in touch with 小题4:From the speech we learn that________. A.in this country,if you are under 18 years of age,you may not buy alcohol,but your friend can buy it for you B.you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road D.you can’t make noise except at night 小题5:Who do you think is most likely to make the speech? A.A policeman B.A worker at a hotel. C.A lawyer D.An air hostess (空姐).

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【单选题】政府应该不允许烟草公司在其营业收入中扣除广告费用。这样的话,烟草公司将会缴纳更多的税金。烟草公司只好提高自己的产品价格,而产品价格的提高正好可以起到减少烟草购买的作用。 以下哪项是题干论点的前提( )。

A.
烟草公司不可能降低其他方面的成本来抵消多缴的税金
B.
如果它们需要付高额的税金,烟草公司将不再继续做广告
C.
如果烟草公司不做广告,香烟的销售量将受到很大影响
D.
烟草公司由此所增加的税金应该等于价格上涨所增加的盈利