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【简答题】

Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has existed in the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million years. When we think of the first thing on land, we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans, but in fact no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They supplied the first land animals with the surrounding and food necessity, since they, the plants, are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy.
  The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae(海藻)which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to reproduce. Once the move to land had been made, however, evolution(进化)took place quickly. By the end of 100 million years, plants had developed their roots(根),and some had got tree -like forms since height was very important in gaining sunlight. About 300 million years ago, much of the world was covered with forests of huge trees. In most ways they were like modern trees. They had roots, leaves, wood, but mostly they had not developed seeds.
 小题1:The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.A.life on land probably began 430 years agoB.the first animal on land came from oceansC.there wouldn't be animals without plantsD.plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy 小题2:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Algae has existed for more than 430 million years.B.It is impossible that algae might be the earliest plant on land.C.Plants get food from animals in the oceans.D.Evolution began after animals appeared on land. 小题3:Plants with roots appeared about ________ million years ago.A.430B.300C.330D.100 小题4:According to the passage, ________ appeared earlier than ________.A.apples; orangesB.oranges; applesC.oranges; rosesD.algae; wheat

题目标签:进化海藻
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刷刷题刷刷变学霸
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【单选题】不能与海藻、昆布合用的是

A.
硝酸甘油
B.
镇咳药
C.
治疗甲状腺功能亢进的西药
D.
三环类抗抑郁药
E.
降糖西药

【单选题】下列叙述符合现代生物进化理论观点的是( )。

A.
新物种的形成必须经过地理隔离
B.
变异是随机的,可以为生物进化提供原材料
C.
生物的器官用进废退,后天获得的性状可以遗传
D.
生物进化是生物为了适应变化的环境而定向变异的结果

【单选题】大叶海藻的原植物是()

A.
马尾藻
B.
鼠尾藻
C.
海黍子
D.
海蒿子
E.
羊栖菜

【单选题】小叶海藻的特征是

A.
叶条形或细匙形、气囊纺锤形或球形,无刺状突起
B.
叶圆形,全缘,气囊椭圆形
C.
叶披针形、狭披针形或丝状,全缘或有锯齿,革质,有片状突起
D.
叶丝状,丛生,革质
E.
叶倒卵形或卵状披针形,气囊球形或卵球形,侧枝上有细小刺状突起