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【简答题】

The reasons for a person’s becoming an alcoholic have often been debated by psychologists and other scientists. But recent studies suggest that the problem of alcoholism(酒精中毒) should also be the focus of investigation by biologists. While such things as hard jobs, boredom, and unhappiness can lead to alcoholism, researchers at a prominent university have found that there may also be a genetic factor involved in alcoholism. In the study, children of alcoholic parents were surveyed. The result showed that the children of alcoholic parents were more likely to become alcoholics themselves than were children of non-drinking parents. This evidence in itself is not conclusive(令人确信的)about anything. After all, it may be the constant exposure(接触)and easy access to alcohol that cause the children of alcoholics to become alcoholics themselves. But there is more evidence. The study found that children born of alcoholic parents but raised by non-drinking foster(抚养的)parents also were susceptible to alcoholism. This group of offspring(后代)was more likely to take up drinking than youngsters who were born of and raised by non-drinking parents. Other evidence found in the study suggests that environment does not play as important a role in the development of alcoholism as had been previously thought. The study found that the likelihood of alcoholism was better predicted from the characteristics of the parents than from such environmental characteristics as type of job or level of income. 63. What is the main point of the passage? A. To describe the environment in the development of alcoholism. B. To study the psychological factor in the development of alcoholism. C. To describe how the children of alcoholic parents become alcoholics themselves. D. To describe the close link between genetic make-up and alcoholism. . According to the passage, what can bring about alcoholism? A. Biologists’ investigation.                       B. Non-drinking parents. C. Hard jobs, boredom and unhappiness.             D. Foster parents’ raising. 65. According to the findings of the study, who would be the most likely to become an alcoholic? A. A person who had a hard job. B. A person who was born of alcoholic parents. C. A person who was raised by drinking foster parents. D. A person who was born of and raised by non-drinking parents. 66. According to the passage, what should the problem of alcoholism be treated as? A. A psychological problem. B. An environmental problem. C. A biological problem. D. An educational problem.

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刷刷题刷刷变学霸
举一反三

【单选题】急性酒精中毒应用()。

A.
胆碱酯酶活性测定
B.
高铁血红蛋白测定
C.
毒物检测
D.
乙醇定性检测
E.
细菌分离培养及菌种鉴定

【单选题】直接与药品接触的包装是

A.
药品包装
B.
药品内包装
C.
药品外包装
D.
临床前研究
E.
临床研究

【单选题】引起食物中毒的主要菌种是

A.
沙门菌
B.
大肠杆菌
C.
金黄色葡萄球菌
D.
结核杆菌

【单选题】引起氰苷食物中毒的食物是()

A.
葵花子
B.
榛子
C.
核桃仁
D.
苦杏仁
E.
腰果

【多选题】间接接触防护的措施有()。

A.
自动切断电源
B.
不接地的局部等电位联结保护
C.
电气分隔
D.
等效的绝缘

【单选题】与碱液接触易发生消旋化的是()

A.
麻黄碱
B.
小檗碱
C.
苦参碱
D.
莨菪碱
E.
乌头碱

【单选题】一氧化碳中毒患者最佳的氧疗方式是

A.
间歇低流量给氧
B.
持续低流量给氧
C.
高压氧治疗
D.
高流量给氧
E.
经20%~30%乙醇湿化后给氧