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【单选题】

Einstein and “God”The debate over Science and Religion is like catnip for anyone wanting to spout off about the improbability of God or the arrogance of scientists. The public seems to have an insatiable appetite for this debate. Many of the current debates in science and religion turn on how we define certain key words, like “God”, “transcendence”, and “religion”. A great deal also rides on how much of reality we think can be explained by another loaded word, “science.”Take the case of Albert Einstein. He died more than half a century ago, but there’s a huge debate right now between religious believers and atheists over who gets to claim Einstein, the most famous scientist of the last century. Einstein himself made a number of provocative and rather cryptic comments about religion. He called himself “a deeply religious nonbeliever.”He said, “Science without religion is lame; religion without science is blind.”Most famously, he proclaimed, “God does not play dice with the universe.”Who is this God that Einstein invoked? Was he simply using the word “God”as a synonym for order and harmony in the universe?I have asked a number of scientists, theologians, and Einstein scholars, and I’ve heard many different responses. “Einstein clearly was an atheist(无神论者)in the sense that he didn’t believe in a personal God,”Richard Dawkins says. “He used the word God as a metaphoricname for that which we don’t yet understand, for the deep mysteries of the universe.”The Nobel Prize-winning physicist and fellow atheist Steven Weinberg believes Einstein was just using poetic language when he talked about religion, which Weinsberg considers a mistake. “Clearly, what Einstein meant by God is so vague and so far from conventional religion, it seems to me a misuse of the word,”Weinsberg says. “The concept of God historically has had a fairly definite meaning. God was conscious. God was powerful. God was benevolent to some extent. If you’re not going to use God to mean something like that, then you shouldn’t use the word.”Walter Isaacson, Einstein’s biographer, has a very different perspective. He claims that Einstein was a deist(自然神论信仰者)who knew exactly what he was doing when he talked about “God”and “religion.”When he was asked whether he was just using the word symbolically, he said, no, he wasn’t,”Isaacson told me. “He talked about having a cosmic religion. He thought there was a spirit manifesting in the laws of the universe, and that was his notion of God.”13. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?

A.
In the viewpoint of Rhchard Dawkins, the word “ God ” used by Einstein refers to the deep mysteries of the universe that people don ’ t yet understand.
B.
Weinsberg holds that the word “ God ” can be used poetically.
C.
Walter Isaacson believes that Einstein ’ s notion of God is the spirit that manifests in the laws of the universe.
D.
People have different ideas on defining the word “ God ” .
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【单选题】胡适是无神论的拥护者,在1980年痛骂《西游记》和《封神榜》是引用了《王制》,他引用的是()。

A.
“析言破律,乱名改作,执左道以乱政,杀”
B.
“作淫声异服奇迹异器以疑众,杀”
C.
“行伪而坚,言伪而辩,学非而博.顺非而泽以疑众,杀”
D.
“假于鬼神时日下筮以疑众,杀&rdquo

【单选题】札马鲁丁的信仰是:()

A.
基督教
B.
伊斯兰教
C.
喇嘛教
D.
天主教

【单选题】自然神论的内容是()

A.
上帝是最大的理性创造者,上帝的本质就是理性,上帝按照理性的规则来创造世界,因此在自然界中,我们可以处处看到理性-----自然规律。
B.
基督教的要义是道德;基督教的道理千条万绪,归根结底一句话:它宣扬一种道德主义。
C.
A、B都对
D.
A、B都不对

【多选题】对信仰宗教的党员,应当采取下列哪些措施?()

A.
留党察看
B.
劝而不退的,予以除名
C.
加强思想教育,经党组织帮助教育仍没有转变的,应当劝其退党
D.
直接开除党籍