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【简答题】

More people die of tuberculosis (结核病) than of any other disease caused by a single agent.
This has probably been the case in quite a while. During the early stages of the S1. __________ industrial revolution, perhaps one in every sh deaths in S2. __________ Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease.
From S3. __________ now on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw S4. __________ the trouble going into decline. With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and infection in the Europe and America S5. __________ dropped steadily through the 19th and 20th Centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened the trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to poor countries. Medical researchers declared S6. __________ victory and withdrew. They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of S7. __________ infections and deaths started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back; in many places S8. __________ where it had never been away, it grew better. The World S9. __________ Heath Organization estimates that 1.7 billion people (a third of the earth’s population) suffer from tuberculosis. Even when the infection rate was falling, population growth kept the number of clinical cases more or less constantly at 8 million a S10. __________ year. Around 3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poor countries. S9处填()。

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参考解析:
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刷刷题刷刷变学霸
举一反三

【单选题】对头孢菌素的错误描述为()

A.
与青霉素仅有部分交叉过敏现象
B.
抗菌作用机制与青霉素类似
C.
与青霉素类协同抗菌作用
D.
第三代药物对革兰阳性菌和革兰阴性菌的作用均比第一、二代强
E.
第一、二代药物对肾均有毒性

【多选题】结核病预防性化疗适应症包括

A.
密切接触家庭内开放性肺结核者
B.
新近结核菌素试验由阴性转为阳性的自然感染者
C.
3岁内未接种卡介苗而结核菌素试验中度阳性以上者
D.
结核菌素试验阳性并有早期结核中毒症状者
E.
结核菌素试验阳性并长期使用糖皮质激素者

【单选题】头孢菌素类抗生素在发展过程中,按其发明年代的先后和抗菌性能的不同,在临床上可将其划分一、二、三、四代 第一代头孢菌素

A.
对革兰阳性菌和β-内酰胺酶的抵抗能力较弱
B.
对革兰阴性菌和β-内酰胺酶的抵抗能力较弱
C.
抗菌谱广
D.
对革兰阴性菌活性较强
E.
以上答案都不符合

【单选题】副结核病的主要临床特征是

A.
便秘
B.
顽固性腹泻
C.
呼吸困难
D.
心跳加快
E.
体温升高