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【简答题】

When scientists set out to explore the roots of human laughter, some apes(类人猿) were just tickled(胳肢)to help. That’s how researchers made a variety of apes and some human babies laugh. After yzing the sounds, they concluded that people and great apes inherited laughter from a shared ancestor that lived more than 10 million years ago. Experts praised the work, it gives strong evidence that ape laughter and human laughter are related through evolution(进化). Scientists have noted that apes make characteristic sounds during play or while being tickled, especially to signal that they’re interested in playing. It’s been suggested before that human laughter grew out of primate(灵长类动物) roots. But ape laughter doesn’t sound like human laughter. It may be slower noisy breathing. So what does that have to do with the human ha-ha? To investigate that, Marina Davila Ross and her colleagues carried out a detailed ysis of the sounds made by tickling three human babies and 21 other primates, apes included. After measuring 11 features in the sound from each species, they tried to find out how these sounds appeared to be related to each other. The result looked like a family tree. Significantly, that tree matched the way the species themselves are related, the scientists reported online in the journal Current Biology. They also concluded that while human laughter sounds much different from ape laughter, their typical features could have come from the same ancestor. Panksepp, who studies laughter-like responses in animals but didn’t participate in the new work, called the paper exciting. Panksepp’s own work concludes that even rats produce laughter in response to playing and tickling, with sounds that can hardly be heard by people. Robert Provine, a scientist, who wrote the book, Laughter: A Scientific Investigation, said the new paper showed some important clues, like ape sounds that hadn’t been realized before. 69. Why did the scientists yze the laughter made by tickling human babies and apes? A. To try to discover if they can make characteristic sounds. B. To see if they interested in playing. C. To find out if the laughter of apes and humans is related. D. To find out the differences between humans and apes. 70. Based on Paragraph 3 we can know that researchers measured the features in the sound to ________. A. find out ape sounds that hadn’t been realized before B. find out relations among primates’ laughter C. see what a family tree from each species looks like D. make a report online in the journal Current Biology 71. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Panksepp spoke highly of the new research. B. Rat laughter is likely to be related to ape laughter. C. Robert Provine provided some new clues for the researchers. D. Humans don’t enjoy listening to ape laughter. 72. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Ape study explores evolution of laughter. B. Apes like to laugh when being tickled. C. Human laughter and ape laughter are different. D. Laughter: A Scientific Investigation.

题目标签:灵长类动物进化
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【单选题】下列叙述符合现代生物进化理论观点的是( )。

A.
新物种的形成必须经过地理隔离
B.
变异是随机的,可以为生物进化提供原材料
C.
生物的器官用进废退,后天获得的性状可以遗传
D.
生物进化是生物为了适应变化的环境而定向变异的结果

【单选题】脊椎动物的进化历程是

A.
鱼类→两栖类→爬行类→鸟类→哺乳类
B.
鱼类→两栖类→爬行类→鸟类和哺乳类
C.
鱼类→爬行类→两栖类→鸟类→哺乳类
D.
鱼类→两栖类和爬行类→鸟类→哺乳类

【单选题】决定生物进化的内在因素是

A.
生存的斗争
B.
适者生存
C.
遗传变异
D.
过度繁殖

【单选题】下列叙述中不符合达尔文进化理论的是()

A.
生物的变异为生物进化提供了原始材料
B.
狼与兔各自的适应性特征是通过生存斗争相互选择发展进化成的
C.
地下河中的盲螈由于眼睛长期不使用而退化了
D.
自然选择决定了生物进化的方向

【单选题】下列哪项是拉马克的进化观点()

A.
同种生物不同个体之间在许多性状上存在差异
B.
生物产生后代的数量往往超过生活条件所能承受的数量
C.
不适应生存环境的生物会被淘汰
D.
适应性特征的形成是用进废退和获得性遗传的结果