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【简答题】

That “Monday morning feeling” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.
The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.
Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.
A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 am on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewer heart attacks in both countries.
The findings could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. “We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol(胆固醇)but we don’t know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can’t give clear advice on how to pr them,” he said.
Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.
“When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal(内分泌)changes in their bodies,” Willich explained. “All these things can have an unfavourable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot(血凝块)in the arteries(动脉)which will cause a heart attack.”
“When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,” said Willich.
小题1:.Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, .A.is not so serious as people thoughtB.is harmful to working people in Germany and ItalyC.is the first killer in Germany and Italy.D.is created by researchers in Germany and Italy小题2:.To protect people from suffering from heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to .A.people’s working timeB.people’s living placeC.people’s diet and lifestyle D.people’s nationalities小题3:.It can be learned from this passage that heart attack has nothing to do with.A.blood pressureB.heart rateC.hormonal changesD.blood group小题4:.If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be?A.Stop working on MondayB.Create a pleasant working environmentC.Get up late on Monday morningD.Go to work with a doctor小题5:.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The risk of having heart attacks on Monday mornings is the same as on any other day of the week to non-workersB.33% of the Germans have heart diseases, therefore heart attacks are more common in Germany than in any other country.C.20%of the Italians appear to have higher possibility of having heart attacks.D.Non-smokers are more likely to have heart attacks on Sundays.

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【单选题】内分泌疾病激素替代治疗原则是:

A.
症状缓解,即可停药 prefix="o" ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" ?xml:namespace>
B.
服药至青春期可停药 prefix="o" ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" ?xml:namespace>
C.
女病人妊娠哺乳期应停药
D.
患有其它急性病时停药 prefix="o" ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" ?xml:namespace>
E.
终生服药 prefix="o" ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" ?xml:namespace>

【单选题】内分泌是指内分泌腺或内分泌细胞所分泌的激素( )。

A.
通过血液传送
B.
通过细胞外液局部传送
C.
通过细胞外液邻近传送
D.
直接作用于自身细胞

【单选题】合成胆固醇的限速酶是

A.
HMGCoA合酶
B.
鲨烯环氧酶
C.
甲羟戊酸激酶
D.
HMGCoA还原酶
E.
HMGCoA裂解酶

【单选题】胆固醇的生理功能 不包括

A.
转变为维生素 D3
B.
参与构成生物膜
C.
转化为类固醇激
D.
转化为胆汁酸
E.
氧化供能

【单选题】含胆固醇较多的食物是( )。

A.
深海鱼
B.
玉米油
C.
花生
D.
豆油
E.
动物脑

【单选题】胆固醇不能转变成()。

A.
胆色素
B.
醛固酮
C.
雄激素
D.
雌激素
E.
维生素C

【单选题】胆固醇合成的限速酶是

A.
鲨烯环化酶
B.
鲨烯合酶
C.
HMGCoA还原酶
D.
HMGCoA合成酶
E.
HMGCoA裂解酶

【多选题】胆固醇可转变生成:

A.
胆汁酸
B.
胆红素
C.
维生素 D 3
D.
CO 2 和 H 2 O
E.
肾上腺皮质激素