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【单选题】
Which RNA polymerase transcribes the gene of insulin? （ ）
A.
RNA polymerase I
B.
RNA polymerase III
C.
RNA polymerase IV
D.
RNA polymerase II
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参考答案：
参考解析：
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举一反三
【多选题】When cell excitability is reduced, which are correct in the following descriptions（ ）
A.
Upward shift of threshold potential
B.
The threshold intensity increases
C.
Downward shift of threshold potential
D.
The threshold potential and threshold intensity remain unchanged
E.
The threshold intensity decreases
【多选题】The main factors affecting the release of presynaptic membrane transmitters are（ ）
A.
Conduction velocity of the action potential
B.
Number of vesicles that release the transmitter
C.
The amount of Ca2+ entering the anterior membrane
D.
Amplitude of spike
E.
The size of the transmitter vesicle
【单选题】Which is TURE about the initiation of prokaryotic DNA replication?（ ）
A.
DNA helicase unwinds DNA duplex at oriC
B.
DNA polymerase III removes primer
C.
Topoisomerase synthesizes an RNA fragment
D.
DNA polymerse I synthesizes newly synthesized strand
【单选题】A gene has the base sequence ACCCGTGCACGT. If the A at the beginning of the sequence is deleted, what will be happen?（ ）
A.
RNA polymerase will skip that codon, and the other codons will be read normally.
B.
Only one amino acid coded for in that codon will be changed
C.
RNA polymerase will insert the correct codon, and a normal protein will be produced
D.
All of the codons after A point will be changed
【单选题】What causes dwarfism?（ ）
A.
Excessive glucocorticoid secretion
B.
Hypothyroidism in childhood
C.
Iodine deficiency in food
D.
Lack of protein in food
E.
Insufficient growth hormone secretion in childhood
【多选题】The reasons that decrease conduction of myocardium are（ ）
A.
0 depolarization velocity slows down
B.
The excitability of adjacent myocardium is lower
C.
The absolute value of resting potential decreases
D.
Increased myocardial automaticity
E.
0 depolarization amplitude decreased
【多选题】What is correct in the following statements about the regulation of respiration by CO2（ ）
A.
CO2 excites breathe by stimulating central and peripheral chemoreceptors
B.
CO2 anesthesia occurs when the amount of inhaled CO2 is too high
C.
It is the most important physiological factor in regulating respiration
D.
Stimulating peripheral chemoreceptors is more effective than central chemoreceptors
E.
Within a certain range, the amount of inhaled CO2 is positively correlated with pulmonary ventilation
【多选题】The physiologic stimulus/stimuli for ADH secretion is/are:（ ）
A.
Decrease in blood pressure
B.
Decrease in blood volume
C.
Increase in plasma crystal osmotic pressure
D.
Decrease in blood oxygen saturation
E.
Increase in plasma colloid osmotic pressure
【单选题】All the RNAs below are transcribed by RNA pol I except （ ）
A.
28S rRNA
B.
18S rRNA
C.
5.8S rRNA
D.
23S rRNA