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【简答题】

The skies are raining big blocks of ice, and experts are trying to learn what’s going on. For the second time in six days, California was attacked by ice balls. The latest happened on early Thursday. A large block of ice dropped into Loma Linda, California. The ice crashed through the metal roof ( 房顶 ) of a fitness center, leaving a hole up to 21⁄2 feet wide. No one was hurt. Two tennis players were playing outside the Drayson Center on Thursday morning. Suddenly they heard a strange sound, said Crawford, an official of the Loma Linda Fire Department. A similar happened last Saturday in Oakland, California. Early in the morning an ice ball dropped into a field at Bushrod Park and made a hole up to 2 feet wide. Luckily, no one in the park was injured. One theory ( 理论 ) is the ice was dropped from planes. But there’s little direct support for that. A few experts have suggested there may be other causes of similar ice falls, perhaps even global ( 全球的 ) warming. Stories about dropping ice go back for centuries. They didn’t begin to receive serious scientific attention until a few years ago, however, when Spain was attacked by a dozen large ice balls in 2000. Scientist Jesus Martinez-Frias in Madrid and his team have collected reports of forty cases around the world since 1999 of puzzling falling ice. He thinks the ice forms in the air by a process similar to the formation of hail ( 冰雹 ) inside storms but without a storm. Martinez-Frias believes global warming is causing the troposphere ( 对流层 ) to rise. This means the roof of the troposphere is forced to a greater height, where it cools more than normal. Thus, the temperature difference between warm and cold air in the troposphere produces strong up-and-down winds that repeat the hail-formation process, without a storm. 32. What took place on Thursday morning? A. A fitness center caught fire. B. A big ice ball fell in Loma Linda. C. There was heavy rain in Loma Linda. D. Two tennis players were hit by an ice ball. 33. What is the similarity between the two s in California? A. No one was injured. B. No building was destroyed. C. Both were seen by Crawford. D. Both caused a large number of holes. 34. What do we learn about dropping ice? A. It is very common around the world. B. It often happens in Spain in recent years. C. It has been carefully studied since 2000. D. It is most likely to be produced by planes. 35. What is the cause of ice falls according to Martinez-Frias? A. Strong winds above the troposphere. B. The formation of hail. C. Global warming. D. Big storms.

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题目标签:理论冰雹对流层
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举一反三

【单选题】下列叙述中属于对流层特点的是 [     ]

A.
对流层顶高度平均距地面17—18公里
B.
由于臭氧层的存在,温度随高度增加而增加
C.
集中了大气中几乎全部水汽和杂质,天气复杂多变
D.
距地面附近,有利于反射无线电波

【多选题】对流层的特点包括()。

A.
空气温、湿度等气象要素在水平方向上分布比较均匀
B.
空气主要作水平运动
C.
气温日变辐大
D.
随高度增加风速减小
E.
水汽和尘埃含量多

【多选题】对流层的主要气象特点为()。

A.
风向、风速经常变化
B.
空气上下对流剧烈
C.
有云、雨、雾、雪等天气现象
D.
气流比较平稳,能见度较好