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【单选题】

咸宁城际铁路的建成将进一步推动我市经济的发展,在修建铁路的土石方爆破中要用到黑火药,黑火药爆炸时发生反应的化学方程式是 2KNO 3 +3C+S== K 2 S+3CO 2 ↑+X↑ ,根据以上信息,下列说法错误的是( )。

A.
X 的化学式是 N 2
B.
黑火药是混合物
C.
KNO 3 中氮元素的化合价为 +3
D.
KNO 3 属于复合肥
参考答案:
参考解析:
.
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【单选题】已知1g火箭燃料肼(N2H4)气体燃烧生成N2和H2O(g)时,放出16.7kJ的热量,则该反应的热化学方程式正确的是( )

A.
N2H4+O2=N2+2H2O△H= —534.4kJ/mol
B.
N2H4(g)+ O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H = —16.7kJ/mol
C.
N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(l)△H = —534.4kJ/mol
D.
N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H = —534.4kJ/mol

【单选题】已知1 mol CH4气体完全燃烧生成气态CO2和液态H2O,放出890.3 kJ热量,则表示该反应的热化学方程式正确的是

A.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) Δ H =+ 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1
B.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) Δ H =- 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1
C.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) Δ H =+ 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1
D.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) Δ H =- 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1
相关题目:
【单选题】已知1g火箭燃料肼(N2H4)气体燃烧生成N2和H2O(g)时,放出16.7kJ的热量,则该反应的热化学方程式正确的是( )
A.
N2H4+O2=N2+2H2O△H= —534.4kJ/mol
B.
N2H4(g)+ O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H = —16.7kJ/mol
C.
N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(l)△H = —534.4kJ/mol
D.
N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H = —534.4kJ/mol
【单选题】已知1 mol CH4气体完全燃烧生成气态CO2和液态H2O,放出890.3 kJ热量,则表示该反应的热化学方程式正确的是
A.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) Δ H =+ 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1
B.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) Δ H =- 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1
C.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) Δ H =+ 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1
D.
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) = CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) Δ H =- 890.3 kJ · mol ˉ 1