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Britain’s seed bank, the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planet’s wild plant species, has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010. The Millennium Seed Bank Project, run by Kew Gardens—one of the oldest botanical gardens—will officially deposit the 24,200th species on Thursday, a pink, wild banana from China. More than 50 countries are now on board with Kew's giant task but vast places of the globe, including India and Brazil, still need to join in and donate seeds, director Paul Smith said. The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 1.5 billion seeds. Its goal is to help protect the planet’s bio-diversity during a time of climate change. The wild banana seed is under threat of extinction(灭绝) in southwest China from agricultural development. It is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption. Stored at minus-20 degrees centigrade, so they can last for thousands of years, the seeds await the day that scientists hope never comes—when the species no longer exist in the wild. It is a race against time, Smith said, because in the last decade alone, 20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wild. He estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this century. "It is urgent a nd it is happening now. An area, the size of England, is cleared of primary vegetation(植被)every year." Smith said. Because most of the world's food and medicines come from nature, protecting wild plant species is quite important, scientists say. There are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops, which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversity. For Kew's next goal—to collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020—the botanists need 10 million pounds a year, or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted. 小题1:What’s the final purpose of the Britain’s seed bank? A.To collect enough money for the project. B.To safeguard food crops. C.To protect wild plants from extinction. D.To help scientists study wild plants. 小题2:The wild banana seed in China is in er because of _______. A.the expanding of farming work B.the climate change in this area C.the large number of Asian elephants D.human’s large consumption 小题3: We can learn from the passage that _______. A.the seeds in the bank can be used now and then all over the world B.India and Brazil haven’t joined in the Seed Bank Project at present C.there is only one seed bank in the world at present D.the wild plants in places like India and China will never die out 小题4: What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to? A.The extinction of plant species. B.The Millennium Seed Bank Project. C.Britain’s seed bank. D.Kew Gardens’ next goal. 小题5:Which of the following information isn’t mentioned in the passage? A.The global partnership of collecting wild plant species. B.The temperature condition of the conservative wild plant species. C.The government’s financial support for the seed bank project. D.Scientists’ concern on the extinct wild plant species.

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题目标签:灭绝植被
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刷刷题刷刷变学霸
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【单选题】绿色植被在真彩色和标准假彩色上分别显示 和 。

A.
绿色,紫色
B.
绿色,红色
C.
绿色,绿色
D.
灰色,紫色

【单选题】广东省北部南岭地区的典型植被是()。

A.
热带常绿阔叶林
B.
亚热带常绿季雨林
C.
亚热带山地常绿阔叶林
D.
热带常绿季雨林

【单选题】森林植被是大气二氧化碳源的观点最早提出于()。

A.
20世纪60年代
B.
20世纪70年代
C.
20世纪80年代
D.
20世纪90年代

【单选题】Many people feel that human beings are responsible for the disappearance of some other animal species. While we may have hastened the disappearance of some, abundant evidence suggests mankind has had ...

A.
Human beings have hastened the disappearance of some.
B.
There was mass extinction long before humanity's time on Earth.
C.
Human beings'activities have had great impact on the earth.
D.
Many species have extinct since the human race came into being.