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【单选题】
男，47岁。上腹疼痛7小时。伴发热，T37.8℃，频繁呕吐。査体发现上腹部肌紧张，压痛，无移动性浊音。血WBC17×10 9/L，X线检查：膈下未见游离气体。治疗的基本措施是（）
A.
急诊手术
B.
禁食和胃肠减压
C.
腹腔穿刺引流
D.
腹腔镜切除胆囊
E.
应用大量广谱抗生素
参考答案：
参考解析：
刷刷题刷刷变学霸
举一反三
【单选题】Losing Weight Girls as young as 10 years old are dieting and in danger of developing unhealthy attitudes to weight, body image and food, a group of Toronto researchers reported Tuesday. Their study of...
A.
had unhealthy attitudes to weight.
B.
were overweight.
C.
were on a diet.
D.
had healthy weights.
【单选题】男性，41岁，既往有长期溃疡史，近期自觉上腹部不适、泛酸、嗳气、恶心，偶有呕吐，怀疑胃癌，为确诊，采取最佳的方法是
A.
纤维胃镜
B.
胃液分析
C.
X线钡剂检查
D.
血清促胃酸素测定
E.
粪便隐血试验
【单选题】身热下利，肛门灼热，恶心呕吐，腹部疼痛，苔黄脉数。治宜（）
A.
王氏连朴饮加苡仁、竹叶
B.
雷氏芳香化浊法
C.
调胃承气汤
D.
葛根黄芩黄连汤加白芍、藿香、姜竹茹
【单选题】对频繁呕吐病人的护理措施 错误 的是
A.
取头底足高仰卧位,防止吸入性肺炎
B.
呕吐停止助其漱口
C.
及时清理被污染的衣服、床褥
D.
观察电解质变化
E.
止吐剂应用后应卧床休息