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【单选题】

There may be a good reason why some people are not able to stop smoking cigarettes.A new study found that people who suffer from depression were two times as likely to fail when they tried to stop smoking.
Alexander Glassman presented the findings recently during the yearly meeting of the American Psychiatric Association.Doctor Glassman is the director of an antismoking center at Columbia University in New York City.His study examined 100 smokers who have a history of depression.People with depression suffer periods of extreme sadness.
The researchers studied people who have succeeded and those who have failed in their efforts to stop smoking.The study found that people who did stop smoking were two times as likely to suffer from depression again within six months as those who continued to smoke.
Doctor Glassman says smokers who are depressed use tobacco to make themselves feel better.But, he says people with depression seem to have a much harder time stopping than non-depressed smokers.
So, drugs to fight depression are now also being used to help people stop smoking.Doctors say the most effective one is called Buproprion.
Buproprion mainly affects the brain chemical dopamine(多巴胺).nicotine(尼古丁) is a substance in tobacco that also affects dopamine.Buproprion helps people stop smoking because it eases the body's desire for nicotine.Doctor Glassman says the drug does not make people stop smoking.But it makes it easier for those who want to stop.
When people with depression tried to stop smoking they are ______.

A.
as likely to fail as non-depressed smokers
B.
more likely to fail than non-depressed smokers
C.
more likely to succeed than non-depressed smokers
D.
most likely to succeed among the smokers
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题目标签:尼古丁多巴胺
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【多选题】多巴胺

A.
可激动心肌β1受体,也具有释放去甲肾上腺素作用
B.
激动多巴胺受体,使肾和肠系膜血管舒张
C.
一般剂量对心率影响不明显
D.
有排钠利尿作用
E.
不易通过血脑脊液屏障

【单选题】具有中枢和周围抗多巴胺双重作用的是()

A.
甲氧氯普胺
B.
多潘立酮
C.
西沙必利
D.
莫沙必利
E.
伊托必利

【单选题】多巴胺舒张肾血管是由于()

A.
抑制单胺氧化酶
B.
抑制TXA2生成
C.
抑制胆碱酯酶
D.
激动多巴胺受体
E.
阻断多巴胺受体

【单选题】多巴胺药理作用不包括

A.
减少肾血流量,使尿量减少
B.
对血管平滑肌β2受体作用很弱
C.
直接激动心脏β1受体
D.
激动血管平滑肌多巴胺受体
E.
间接促进去甲肾上腺素释放

【单选题】多巴胺药理作用不包括

A.
减少肾血流量,使尿量减少
B.
对血管平滑肌β 2 受体作用很弱
C.
直接激动心脏β 1 受体
D.
激动血管平滑肌多巴胺受体
E.
间接促进去甲肾上腺素释放

【多选题】多巴胺可激动

A.
M受体
B.
β1受体
C.
多巴胺受体
D.
β2受体
E.
α受体

【单选题】多巴胺舒张肾血管是由于()

A.
激动β受体
B.
阻断α受体
C.
激动M胆碱受体
D.
激动多巴胺能受体
E.
使组胺释放

【单选题】关于多巴胺的叙述,正确的是

A.
收缩冠状血管
B.
舒张肠系膜血管
C.
舒张骨骼肌血管
D.
中枢抑制作用
E.
直接减慢心率