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【单选题】

Without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; without others we would soon die. Tiny amounts of some hormones can modify our moods and our actions, our inclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness (顺从), and our reproductive and parental behavior. And hormones do more than influence behavior; early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individual’s behavioral capacities. Later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine (内分泌) glands (腺体) and the body’s changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging.
Communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. The emergence of endocrinology (内分泌学) as a separate discipline can probably be traced to the experiments of Bayliss and Starling on the hormones secreting. This substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal (肠的) walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas (胰) to liberate pancreatic juice, which in digestion. By showing that special ceils secret chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues, Bayliss and Starling demonstrated that chemical integration can occur without participation of the nervous system.
The term "hormone" was first used with reference to secreting. Starling derived the word from the Greek hormone, meaning "to excite or set in motion". The term "endocrine" was introduced shortly thereafter. "Endocrine" is used to refer to glands that secrete products into the bloodstream. The term "endocrine" contrasts with "exocrine (外分泌)", which is applied to glands that secrete their products through ducts (导管) to the site of action. Examples of exocrine glands are the tear glands, the sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secretes pancreatic juice through a duct into the intestine. Exocrine glands are also called duct glands, while endocrine glands are called ductless glands.
The author’s main purpose in this passage is to ______.

A.
explain the specific functions
B.
provide general information about hormones
C.
explain how the term "hormone" evolved
D.
report on experiments in endocrinology
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【单选题】组织内分泌学研究()

A.
用腺体提取的激素对切除该腺体的动物进行替代治疗
B.
用显微镜观察激素分泌器官的结构
C.
用相应的激素抗体对恶性肿瘤组织学切片进行免疫化学染色
D.
用核苷酸序列分析技术筛选激素或受体的基因突变
E.
以上所述都不是

【单选题】关于胰腺外分泌部的特征哪项错误( )

A.
由浆液性腺泡构成
B.
腺泡腔有泡心细胞
C.
分泌管短
D.
闰管长,分支多
E.
腺细胞顶部胞质内有嗜酸性酶原颗粒

【多选题】能够减少胰腺外分泌的措施有()

A.
禁食及胃肠减压
B.
应用抑酸药
C.
生长抑素
D.
降钙素
E.
抑肽酶

【单选题】分子内分泌学研究()

A.
用腺体提取的激素对切除该腺体的动物进行替代治疗
B.
用显微镜观察激素分泌器官的结构
C.
用相应的激素抗体对恶性肿瘤组织学切片进行免疫化学染色
D.
用核苷酸序列分析技术筛选激素或受体的基因突变
E.
以上所述都不是

【单选题】用于针对胰腺外分泌功能的试验是

A.
隐血试验
B.
胆汁测定
C.
促胰酶素-促胰液素试验
D.
淀粉酶测定
E.
电解质测定

【多选题】以下关于胰腺的外分泌部的描述正确的是()。

A.
纯浆液性腺
B.
纹状管明显
C.
闰管长
D.
无小叶内导管

【单选题】心境障碍的神经内分泌学说认为()

A.
抑郁发作患者促皮质激素释放激素的含量降低
B.
躁狂发作患者促皮质激素释放激素的含量升高
C.
抑郁发作患者血浆皮质醇和17-羟皮质类固醇的含量降低
D.
抑郁发作患者血浆皮质醇和17-羟皮质类固醇的含量升高
E.
躁狂发作患者血浆皮质醇和17-羟皮质类固醇的含量升高

【多选题】下列属于外分泌组织的有( )。

A.
腺毛
B.
蜜腺
C.
乳汁管
D.
排水器
E.
盐腺