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【单选题】

第三篇
Acceptance of Chronic Illness
For chronically i11 patients, giving up the hope that they will get better may actually lead to more happiness, U.S. researchers suggest.
"Hope is an important part of happiness, but there’s a dark side of hope. Sometimes, if hope makes people put off getting on with their life, it can get in the way of happiness," Dr. Peter A. Ubel from the University of Michigan Health System said in a university news release.
He and his colleagues studied patients who’d just had a colostomy (结肠造口术), which means their colons (结肠) were removed and they had to have bowel (肠) movements in a pouch (小袋) outside the body. At the time of the surgery, some patients were told the procedure was reversible and they’d have a second operation in a few months to reconnect their bowels. Other patients were told the colostomy was permanent.
The patients were followed for six months, and the researchers found that those without hope of regaining normal bowel function were happier than those with reversible colostomies.
"We think they were happier because they got on with their lives. They realized the cards they were dealt, and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards," Ubel said. "The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed. They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead, and didn’t make the best of their current situation. "
The study, published in the November edition of Health Psychology, also may explain why people whose spouse (配偶) dies often recover better emotionally over time than those who get divorced, the researchers said.
That’s because people whose husband or wife dies have closure (结束), while those who get divorced may still have hope for some chance of up, they explained.
Acceptance of Chronic IllnessChronically ill patients may be happier

A.
if they keep thinking of their past.
B.
if they believe they’ll recover.
C.
if they put off moving on.
D.
if they manage to get on with their life.
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【单选题】什么是尿道造口术?()

A.
移除尿道堵塞物的手术
B.
移除尿道的手术
C.
重新建造一个尿道开口的手术
D.
移除肾结石的手术

【单选题】第三篇 Acceptance of Chronic Illness For chronically i11 patients, giving up the hope that they will get better may actually lead to more happiness, U.S. researchers suggest. "Hope is an i...

A.
Giving up hope means giving up happiness.
B.
Letting go of hope is at times a better choice.
C.
Hope is what makes people move on.
D.
Hope frequently gets in the way of happiness.

【单选题】.庞爷爷,70岁,行直肠癌根治术及结肠造口术后1个半月,术后恢复尚可。

A.
注意观察造口有无回缩、出血及坏死
B.
注意观察造口周围皮肤有无发红、肿痛,甚至溃烂等情况
C.
注意观察有无排便困难、造瘘口有狭窄等情况
D.
注意观察造口是否有气体排出
E.
注意观察粪袋内排泄物的性质和量

【单选题】肠外置术或肠造口术适用于()

A.
肝破裂 
B.
脾破裂 
C.
小肠破裂 
D.
结肠破裂 
E.
十二指肠破裂

【单选题】结肠造口术后,不属于造口常见并发症的是:

A.
接触性皮炎
B.
造口缺血坏死
C.
造口回缩
D.
造口脱垂
E.
结肠造口狭窄

【单选题】庞爷爷,70岁,行直肠癌根治术及结肠造口术后1个半月,术后恢复尚可。

A.
保持造口清洁、干燥
B.
选择宽松、舒适、柔软的衣裤
C.
常规使用乙醇消毒皮肤
D.
造口周围皮肤涂氧化锌软膏保护
E.
防止粪水浸渍皮肤

【单选题】结直肠癌根治、腹壁造口术后防止造口狭窄的积极措施是

A.
术后1~2周起,以手指扩张造口,每周一次
B.
术后1个月起,以手指扩张造口,每月一次
C.
造口疑有狭窄时,以手指扩张造口,每周1次
D.
发现造口轻度狭窄时,以手指扩张造口,每3天一次
E.
发现造口狭窄时,手术切开扩张