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【单选题】

Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They (31) that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the (32) man. But they insisted that its (33) results during the period from 1740 to 1840 were widespread poverty and misery for the (34) of the English population. (35) contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 10 to 1740, when England was still a (36) agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
This view, (37) is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists (38) history and economics, have (39) two things: that the period from 10 to 1740 was (40) by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.

A.
plain
B.
average
C.
mean
D.
normal
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参考解析:
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【单选题】语言的使用是社会经济政治文化生活的重要条件,是每人每天所离不了的。学习把语言用得正确,对于我们思想的精确程度和工作效率的提高,都有极重要的意义。最能准确复述这段话的是( )

A.
学习正确使用语言是我们生活所必需的
B.
学习正确使用语言对我们都具有极其重要的意义
C.
语言的使用与人类息息相关
D.
语言在我们生活中扮演的角色非常重要

【单选题】According to the passage, the goal of production is() A.to raise taxes B.to create the rich C.to increase salary D.to satisfy demand

A.
Hyperinflation (极度通货膨胀) is defined as an economic condition during which there is steep increase in price.
B.
In accordance with the laws of economics, three factors combine to create this condition. Firstly, demand must be much greater than the supply of available goods. Secondary, the country must continuously create and thereby build up an ever increasing supply of money. Thirdly, the governmental processes that are used to collect taxes must be destroyed.
C.
Let’s imagine a country where production is barely accomplishing its goal: to keep up with demand. When this happens, the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes. But the government is powerless to collect the taxes, so it prints more money to make up for the goods it must purchase. This new money goes to the workers who produced the goods; as a result, the people are not forced to give up certain things for a while. They actually become richer. While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually worse off. Every month the government is forced to print more and more money so as to increase the amount of goods it can purchase until it is destroyed. The only way to prevent total economic breakup in such a situation is for the government to increase taxes in a manner that is characterized by equality to every one involved.